A WIDER WORLD OF FLOWERS

The botanical directory

From familiar garden flowers to species you have yet to meet. Explore the flowering plant tree through accepted scientific names, botanical families, and synonyms.

Accepted species
347,476
Synonym names
710,971
Botanical families
430
Genera
13,895

Find a flower. Follow its family.

Search scientific names or try a familiar florist name, like rose or peony.

Scientific names and synonyms are searchable from two characters. Familiar florist names link to their broader genus; common names are not available for every species.

387 species with guidesShowing 97120

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Photos show the identified species; cultivars and commercial forms can vary. Related genus guides cover other plants in the same group. Swipe across the table to see family and guide links.

Flowering species, botanical families, photographs, and available florist guides
PhotoSpeciesFamily & genusFlower guides
Cosmos — botanical reference

Photo Credit: Joydeep · CC BY-SA 3.0

Cosmos bipinnatusCav.Accepted speciesAsteraceaeCosmos genusCosmos guide
Cosmos sulphureus

Photo Credit: Autumn Aromas · CC BY 2.0

Cosmos sulphureusCav.Accepted speciesAsteraceaeCosmos genusSulphur Cosmos guide
Related genus guidesCosmos Chocolate Cosmos
Smokebush — botanical reference

Photo Credit: Alexander Dunkel · CC BY-SA 2.5

Cotinus coggygriaScop.Accepted speciesAnacardiaceaeCotinus genusSmokebush guide
Close up of flower

Photo Credit: Alex Popovkin · CC BY 2.0

Crinum americanumL.Accepted speciesAmaryllidaceaeCrinum genusAmerican Crinum Lily guide
Zigzag Crocosmia — botanical reference

Photo Credit: Bernard DUPONT from FRANCE · CC BY-SA 2.0

Crocosmia paniculata(Klatt) GoldblattAccepted speciesIridaceaeCrocosmia genusZigzag Crocosmia guide
Related genus guideCrocosmia
Curcuma — botanical reference

Photo Credit: Ahoerstemeier ( talk ) ( Uploads ) · CC BY-SA 3.0

Curcuma alismatifoliaGagnep.Accepted speciesZingiberaceaeCurcuma genusCurcuma guide
Cynara cardunculus bud and inflorescence

Photo Credit: H. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0

Cynara cardunculusL.Accepted speciesAsteraceaeCynara genusCardoon guide
Cynoglossum amabile

Photo Credit: Forest and Kim Starr · CC BY 2.0

Cynoglossum amabileStapf & J.R.Drumm.Accepted speciesBoraginaceaeCynoglossum genusChinese Forget-Me-Not guide
Form

Photo Credit: David J. Stang · CC BY-SA 4.0

Cyperus papyrusL.Accepted speciesCyperaceaeCyperus genusPapyrus guide
Related genus guideDwarf Papyrus
Cyperus prolifer

Photo Credit: Vengolis · CC BY-SA 4.0

Cyperus proliferLam.Accepted speciesCyperaceaeCyperus genusDwarf Papyrus guide
Related genus guidePapyrus
Italian Ruscus — botanical reference

Photo Credit: Daderot · Public domain

Danae racemosa(L.) MoenchAccepted speciesAsparagaceaeDanae genusItalian Ruscus guide
Queen Anne's Lace — botanical reference

Photo Credit: Kieran Roy Powell · CC BY 4.0

Daucus carotaL.Accepted speciesApiaceaeDaucus genusQueen Anne's Lace guide
Larkspur — botanical reference

Photo Credit: Alberto Salguero · CC BY-SA 3.0

Delphinium ajacisL.Accepted speciesRanunculaceaeDelphinium genusLarkspur guide
Related genus guidesDelphinium Siberian Larkspur
Form in bloom in mass planting at Longwood Gardens in May

Photo Credit: David J Stang · CC BY-SA 4.0

Delphinium grandiflorumL.Accepted speciesRanunculaceaeDelphinium genusSiberian Larkspur guide
Related genus guideDelphinium
Flower and leaves

Photo Credit: KENPEI · CC BY-SA 3.0

Dendrobium gracilicauleF.Muell.Accepted speciesOrchidaceaeDendrobium genusBlotched Cane Orchid guide
Related genus guideDendrobium Orchid
Form

Photo Credit: Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz · CC BY-SA 4.0

Deschampsia cespitosa(L.) P.Beauv.Accepted speciesPoaceaeDeschampsia genusTufted Hair Grass guide
Cluster of white star-shaped flowers.

Photo Credit: Tim Green · CC BY 2.0

Deutzia scabraThunb.Accepted speciesHydrangeaceaeDeutzia genusFuzzy Deutzia guide
Dianthus armeria

Photo Credit: Olibac · CC BY 2.0

Dianthus armeriaL.Accepted speciesCaryophyllaceaeDianthus genusDeptford Pink guide
Sweet William — botanical reference

Photo Credit: Kor!An (Андрей Корзун) · CC BY-SA 3.0

Dianthus barbatusL.Accepted speciesCaryophyllaceaeDianthus genusSweet William guide Dianthus Green Trick guide
Carnation — botanical reference

Photo Credit: 草花写真館 · CC BY-SA 3.0

Dianthus caryophyllusL.Accepted speciesCaryophyllaceaeDianthus genusCarnation guide Mini Carnation guide
Leaves and flowers

Photo Credit: Krzysztof Ziarnek · CC BY-SA 4.0

Dicentra eximia(Ker Gawl.) Torr.Accepted speciesPapaveraceaeDicentra genusFringed Bleeding Heart guide
Ookow — botanical reference

Photo Credit: Xerantheum · CC BY-SA 3.0

Dichelostemma congestum(Sm.) KunthAccepted speciesAsparagaceaeDichelostemma genusOokow guide
Related genus guideFirecracker Flower
Dichelostemma ida-maia

Photo Credit: Cathy Dewitt · CC BY 4.0

Dichelostemma ida-maia(Alph.Wood) GreeneAccepted speciesAsparagaceaeDichelostemma genusFirecracker Flower guide
Related genus guideOokow
Foxglove — botanical reference

Photo Credit: Jörg Hempel · CC BY-SA 3.0 de

Digitalis purpureaL.Accepted speciesPlantaginaceaeDigitalis genusFoxglove guide
THE SOURCE & THE SCOPE

A living reference.
A documented starting point.

Taxonomy changes as plants are studied. This directory preserves the accepted names and synonym relationships in a specific World Flora Online release, so you can trace every entry to its source.

View the June 2026 source dataset

What is included?

All 347,476 accepted species classified under Angiosperms in this snapshot, plus 710,971 names treated as synonyms of those species. Flowering trees, grasses, and other less familiar flowering plants belong here too.

Is this every flower that has ever existed?

No complete list of every historical or undiscovered species exists. This collection excludes unresolved names, subspecies and varieties as separate records, non-flowering plants, and most cultivated forms. It is not a complete fossil or cultivar register.

Can I order these flowers?

A botanical record does not establish cut-flower availability or suitability for an arrangement. Our 480 florist guides cover commercial flowers, specialty garden cuts, and foliage, with design notes, photos, and calculator links. Calculator selection uses that florist collection; other ingredients can be entered as custom items.

Taxonomy: World Flora Online Consortium · CC0 public domain · Published June 21, 2026. Photographs and editorial florist guides have separate credits.