A WIDER WORLD OF FLOWERS

The botanical directory

From familiar garden flowers to species you have yet to meet. Explore the flowering plant tree through accepted scientific names, botanical families, and synonyms.

Accepted species
347,476
Synonym names
710,971
Botanical families
430
Genera
13,895

Find a flower. Follow its family.

Search scientific names or try a familiar florist name, like rose or peony.

Scientific names and synonyms are searchable from two characters. Familiar florist names link to their broader genus; common names are not available for every species.

387 species with guidesShowing 4972

Clear filters

Photos show the identified species; cultivars and commercial forms can vary. Related genus guides cover other plants in the same group. Swipe across the table to see family and guide links.

Flowering species, botanical families, photographs, and available florist guides
PhotoSpeciesFamily & genusFlower guides
Brunia — botanical reference

Photo Credit: Jean-Michel Moullec from Vern sur Seiche (35, Bretagne), France · CC BY 2.0

Berzelia albiflora(E.Phillips) Class.-Bockh. & E.G.H.Oliv.Accepted speciesBruniaceaeBerzelia genusBrunia guide
Related genus guideBerzelia
Berzelia — botanical reference

Photo Credit: Stan Shebs · CC BY-SA 3.0

Berzelia lanuginosa(L.) Brongn.Accepted speciesBruniaceaeBerzelia genusBerzelia guide
Boltonia asteroides

Photo Credit: David J. Stang · CC BY-SA 4.0

Boltonia asteroidesL'Hér.Accepted speciesAsteraceaeBoltonia genusWhite Doll's Daisy guide
Borage — botanical reference

Photo Credit: Christian Orlandi · CC BY-SA 4.0

Borago officinalisL.Accepted speciesBoraginaceaeBorago genusBorage guide
No photo yetBrassica oleraceaL.Accepted speciesBrassicaceaeBrassica genusOrnamental Kale guide
Quaking Grass — botanical reference

Photo Credit: Forest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0

Briza maximaL.Accepted speciesPoaceaeBriza genusQuaking Grass guide
Buddleia davidii

Photo Credit: Jim, the Photographer · CC BY 2.0

Buddleja davidiiFranch.Accepted speciesScrophulariaceaeBuddleja genusButterfly Bush guide
Boxwood — botanical reference

Photo Credit: No machine-readable author provided. MPF assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY 2.5

Buxus sempervirensL.Accepted speciesBuxaceaeBuxus genusBoxwood guide
Calendula — botanical reference

Photo Credit: Betty Cai · CC BY-SA 4.0

Calendula officinalisL.Accepted speciesAsteraceaeCalendula genusCalendula guide
Aster — botanical reference

Photo Credit: Emőke Dénes · CC BY-SA 4.0

Callistephus chinensisNeesAccepted speciesAsteraceaeCallistephus genusAster guide
Heather — botanical reference

Photo Credit: Aqwis ( Aqwis ) · CC BY-SA 3.0

Calluna vulgaris(L.) HillAccepted speciesEricaceaeCalluna genusHeather guide
Foliage and dark red, many-petaled flowers.

Photo Credit: Randy Harter · CC BY 4.0

Calycanthus floridusL.Accepted speciesCalycanthaceaeCalycanthus genusCarolina Allspice guide
Flowers

Photo Credit: User:NoodleToo · CC BY-SA 3.0

Camassia scilloides(Raf.) CoryAccepted speciesAsparagaceaeCamassia genusWild Hyacinth guide
Camellia — botanical reference

Photo Credit: PumpkinSky · CC BY-SA 3.0

Camellia japonicaL.Accepted speciesTheaceaeCamellia genusCamellia guide
Related genus guideTea-Oil Camellia
Tea-Oil Camellia — botanical reference

Photo Credit: USDA Agricultural Research Service · Public domain

Camellia oleiferaC.AbelAccepted speciesTheaceaeCamellia genusTea-Oil Camellia guide
Related genus guideCamellia
Clustered Bellflower — botanical reference

Photo Credit: Dag Lindgren · CC BY-SA 3.0

Campanula glomerataL.Accepted speciesCampanulaceaeCampanula genusClustered Bellflower guide
Canterbury Bells — botanical reference

Photo Credit: Rob Hille · Public domain

Campanula mediumL.Accepted speciesCampanulaceaeCampanula genusCanterbury Bells guide
Flowers

Photo Credit: Jean-Pol GRANDMONT · CC BY 3.0

Campanula persicifoliaL.Accepted speciesCampanulaceaeCampanula genusPeach-Leaved Bellflower guide
Campanula punctata

Photo Credit: Cathy Dewitt · CC BY 4.0

Campanula punctataLam.Accepted speciesCampanulaceaeCampanula genusSpotted Bellflower guide
Grassy foliage & an inflorescence of several dense spikes

Photo Credit: son_gismo · CC BY 2.0

Carex grayiJ.CareyAccepted speciesCyperaceaeCarex genusGray's Sedge guide
Carthamus — botanical reference

Photo Credit: Esin Üstün from Istanbul, Turkey · CC BY 2.0

Carthamus tinctoriusL.Accepted speciesAsteraceaeCarthamus genusCarthamus guide
Celosia — botanical reference

Photo Credit: Quadell ( talk ) ( Uploads ) · CC BY-SA 3.0

Celosia argenteaL.Accepted speciesAmaranthaceaeCelosia genusCelosia guide Plume Celosia guide
Close-up on dense, cattail-like spike of grain

Photo Credit: Cathy DeWitt · CC BY 4.0

Cenchrus americanus(L.) MorroneAccepted speciesPoaceaeCenchrus genusPearl Millet guide
Oriental Fountain Grass — botanical reference

Photo Credit: Erhan yelekci · CC BY-SA 4.0

Cenchrus orientalis(Rich.) MorroneAccepted speciesPoaceaeCenchrus genusOriental Fountain Grass guide
Related genus guidesFountain Grass Pearl Millet
THE SOURCE & THE SCOPE

A living reference.
A documented starting point.

Taxonomy changes as plants are studied. This directory preserves the accepted names and synonym relationships in a specific World Flora Online release, so you can trace every entry to its source.

View the June 2026 source dataset

What is included?

All 347,476 accepted species classified under Angiosperms in this snapshot, plus 710,971 names treated as synonyms of those species. Flowering trees, grasses, and other less familiar flowering plants belong here too.

Is this every flower that has ever existed?

No complete list of every historical or undiscovered species exists. This collection excludes unresolved names, subspecies and varieties as separate records, non-flowering plants, and most cultivated forms. It is not a complete fossil or cultivar register.

Can I order these flowers?

A botanical record does not establish cut-flower availability or suitability for an arrangement. Our 480 florist guides cover commercial flowers, specialty garden cuts, and foliage, with design notes, photos, and calculator links. Calculator selection uses that florist collection; other ingredients can be entered as custom items.

Taxonomy: World Flora Online Consortium · CC0 public domain · Published June 21, 2026. Photographs and editorial florist guides have separate credits.