A WIDER WORLD OF FLOWERS

The botanical directory

From familiar garden flowers to species you have yet to meet. Explore the flowering plant tree through accepted scientific names, botanical families, and synonyms.

Accepted species
347,476
Synonym names
710,971
Botanical families
430
Genera
13,895

Find a flower. Follow its family.

Search scientific names or try a familiar florist name, like rose or peony.

Scientific names and synonyms are searchable from two characters. Familiar florist names link to their broader genus; common names are not available for every species.

387 species with guidesShowing 289312

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Photos show the identified species; cultivars and commercial forms can vary. Related genus guides cover other plants in the same group. Swipe across the table to see family and guide links.

Flowering species, botanical families, photographs, and available florist guides
PhotoSpeciesFamily & genusFlower guides
Cherry Blossom — botanical reference

Photo Credit: Myrabella · CC BY-SA 3.0

Prunus serrulataLindl.Accepted speciesRosaceaePrunus genusCherry Blossom guide
Related genus guideCarolina Cherry Laurel
Limonium Suworowii — botanical reference

Photo Credit: Salicyna · CC BY-SA 4.0

Psylliostachys suworowii(Regel) RoshkovaAccepted speciesPlumbaginaceaePsylliostachys genusLimonium Suworowii guide
Flowers Buds June 2021 Cabarrus

Photo Credit: Hope Duckworth · CC BY 4.0

Pycnanthemum tenuifoliumSchrad.Accepted speciesLamiaceaePycnanthemum genusNarrowleaf Mountain Mint guide
Craspedia — botanical reference

Photo Credit: Harry Rose from South West Rocks, Australia · CC BY 2.0

Pycnosorus globosusF.L.Bauer ex Benth.Accepted speciesAsteraceaePycnosorus genusCraspedia guide
Ranunculus — botanical reference

Photo Credit: JLPC · CC BY-SA 3.0

Ranunculus asiaticusL.Accepted speciesRanunculaceaeRanunculus genusRanunculus guide
daisy-like flower with reddish "petals" and an elongate "eye"

Photo Credit: Jeff Coffman · CC BY 2.0

Ratibida columnifera(Nutt.) Wooton & Standl.Accepted speciesAsteraceaeRatibida genusMexican Hat guide
Related genus guideGray-Headed Coneflower
pinnate foliage and heads with yellow disk flowers.

Photo Credit: Frank Mayfield · CC BY-SA 4.0

Ratibida pinnata(Vent.) BarnhartAccepted speciesAsteraceaeRatibida genusGray-Headed Coneflower guide
Related genus guideMexican Hat
Paper Daisy — botanical reference

Photo Credit: No machine-readable author provided. Dlanglois assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0

Rhodanthe chlorocephala(Turcz.) Paul G.WilsonAccepted speciesAsteraceaeRhodanthe genusPaper Daisy guide
Rosa chinensis

Photo Credit: houroumono · CC BY 2.0

Rosa chinensisJacq.Accepted speciesRosaceaeRosa genusChina Rose guide
Flower detail

Photo Credit: Salicyna · CC BY-SA 4.0

Rosa lucieaeFranch. & Rochebr. ex Crép.Accepted speciesRosaceaeRosa genusMemorial Rose guide
Pink flowers and green compound leaves

Photo Credit: Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz · CC BY-SA 4.0

Rosa setigeraMichx.Accepted speciesRosaceaeRosa genusPrairie Rose guide
flower and leaves (summer in Moore county)

Photo Credit: Susan Strine · CC BY 2.0

Rudbeckia fulgidaAitonAccepted speciesAsteraceaeRudbeckia genusOrange Coneflower guide
Black-eyed Susan — botanical reference

Photo Credit: Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz · CC BY-SA 4.0

Rudbeckia hirtaL.Accepted speciesAsteraceaeRudbeckia genusBlack-eyed Susan guide
Bloom

Photo Credit: Kathy Sill · CC BY 4.0

Rudbeckia laciniataL.Accepted speciesAsteraceaeRudbeckia genusCutleaf Coneflower guide
Rudbeckia maxima

Photo Credit: peganum · CC BY-SA 4.0

Rudbeckia maximaNutt.Accepted speciesAsteraceaeRudbeckia genusGiant Coneflower guide
Daisy flowers with yellow rays and dark disk.

Photo Credit: Aaron Volkening · CC BY 2.0

Rudbeckia subtomentosaPurshAccepted speciesAsteraceaeRudbeckia genusSweet Coneflower guide
in summer in Moore county: close up of flowers and leaves

Photo Credit: Susan Strine · CC BY 2.0

Rudbeckia trilobaL.Accepted speciesAsteraceaeRudbeckia genusBrown-Eyed Susan guide
Israeli Ruscus — botanical reference

Photo Credit: laurha from España · CC BY 2.0

Ruscus hypophyllumL.Accepted speciesAsparagaceaeRuscus genusIsraeli Ruscus guide
Curly Willow — botanical reference

Photo Credit: Fab5669 · CC BY-SA 4.0

Salix babylonicaL.Accepted speciesSalicaceaeSalix genusCurly Willow guide
Salix caprea

Photo Credit: Phil Sellens · CC BY 2.0

Salix capreaL.Accepted speciesSalicaceaeSalix genusGoat Willow guide
Japanese Pussy Willow — botanical reference

Photo Credit: Dalgial · CC BY-SA 3.0

Salix chaenomeloidesKimuraAccepted speciesSalicaceaeSalix genusJapanese Pussy Willow guide
Painted Tongue — botanical reference

Photo Credit: Nadiatalent · CC BY-SA 4.0

Salpiglossis sinuataRuiz & Pav.Accepted speciesSolanaceaeSalpiglossis genusPainted Tongue guide
Spike of red, 2-lipped flowers.

Photo Credit: Carl Lewis · CC BY 2.0

Salvia coccineaBuc'hoz ex Etl.Accepted speciesLamiaceaeSalvia genusScarlet Sage guide
Related genus guidesSalvia Rosemary View all 9
Spike of red, 2-lipped flowers.

Photo Credit: Cathy Dewitt · CC BY 4.0

Salvia elegansVahlAccepted speciesLamiaceaeSalvia genusPineapple Sage guide
Related genus guidesSalvia Rosemary View all 9
THE SOURCE & THE SCOPE

A living reference.
A documented starting point.

Taxonomy changes as plants are studied. This directory preserves the accepted names and synonym relationships in a specific World Flora Online release, so you can trace every entry to its source.

View the June 2026 source dataset

What is included?

All 347,476 accepted species classified under Angiosperms in this snapshot, plus 710,971 names treated as synonyms of those species. Flowering trees, grasses, and other less familiar flowering plants belong here too.

Is this every flower that has ever existed?

No complete list of every historical or undiscovered species exists. This collection excludes unresolved names, subspecies and varieties as separate records, non-flowering plants, and most cultivated forms. It is not a complete fossil or cultivar register.

Can I order these flowers?

A botanical record does not establish cut-flower availability or suitability for an arrangement. Our 480 florist guides cover commercial flowers, specialty garden cuts, and foliage, with design notes, photos, and calculator links. Calculator selection uses that florist collection; other ingredients can be entered as custom items.

Taxonomy: World Flora Online Consortium · CC0 public domain · Published June 21, 2026. Photographs and editorial florist guides have separate credits.