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A WIDER WORLD OF FLOWERS

The botanical directory

From familiar garden flowers to species you have yet to meet. Explore the flowering plant tree through accepted scientific names, botanical families, and synonyms.

Accepted species
347,476
Synonym names
710,971
Botanical families
430
Genera
13,895

Find a flower. Follow its family.

Search scientific names or try a familiar florist name, like rose or peony.

Scientific names and synonyms are searchable from two characters. Familiar florist names link to their broader genus; common names are not available for every species.

724 species · ViolaShowing 361–384

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Photos show the identified species; cultivars and commercial forms can vary. Related genus guides cover other plants in the same group. Name authors credit the botanists behind a scientific name; “L.” stands for Carl Linnaeus. Swipe across the table to see family and guide links.

Flowering species, botanical families, photographs, and available florist guides
PhotoSpeciesFamily & genusFlower guides
No photo yetViola maximowiczianaName author: MakinoAccepted speciesViolaceaeViola genusNo guide yet
No photo yetViola maymanicaName author: Grey-WilsonAccepted speciesViolaceaeViola genusNo guide yet
No photo yetViola mearnsiiName author: Merr.Accepted speciesViolaceaeViola genusNo guide yet
No photo yetViola melissifoliaName author: GreeneAccepted speciesViolaceaeViola genusNo guide yet
No photo yetViola membranaceaName author: W.BeckerAccepted speciesViolaceaeViola genusNo guide yet
No photo yetViola mercuriiName author: Orph. ex HalácsyAccepted speciesViolaceaeViola genusNo guide yet
No photo yetViola merrillianaName author: W.BeckerAccepted speciesViolaceaeViola genusNo guide yet
No photo yetViola merxmuelleriName author: ErbenAccepted speciesViolaceaeViola genusNo guide yet
No photo yetViola micranthellaName author: Wedd.Accepted speciesViolaceaeViola genusNo guide yet
No photo yetViola microcentraName author: W.BeckerAccepted speciesViolaceaeViola genusNo guide yet
No photo yetViola microphyllaName author: Phil.Accepted speciesViolaceaeViola genusNo guide yet
No photo yetViola milanaeName author: Vl.V.NikitinAccepted speciesViolaceaeViola genusNo guide yet
No photo yetViola minutaName author: M.Bieb.Accepted speciesViolaceaeViola genusNo guide yet
No photo yetViola minutifloraName author: Phil.Accepted speciesViolaceaeViola genusNo guide yet
No photo yetViola mirabilisName author: Carl Linnaeus (L.)Accepted speciesViolaceaeViola genusNo guide yet
No photo yetViola missouriensisName author: GreeneAccepted speciesViolaceaeViola genusNo guide yet
No photo yetViola misturaName author: HouseAccepted speciesViolaceaeViola genusNo guide yet
No photo yetViola mixtaName author: Kern.Accepted speciesViolaceaeViola genusNo guide yet
No photo yetViola miyajianaName author: Koidz.Accepted speciesViolaceaeViola genusNo guide yet
No photo yetViola modestaName author: HouseAccepted speciesViolaceaeViola genusNo guide yet
No photo yetViola molliculaName author: HouseAccepted speciesViolaceaeViola genusNo guide yet
No photo yetViola moncaunicaName author: PauAccepted speciesViolaceaeViola genusNo guide yet
No photo yetViola mongolicaName author: Franch.Accepted speciesViolaceaeViola genusNo guide yet
No photo yetViola montagneiName author: GayAccepted speciesViolaceaeViola genusNo guide yet
THE SOURCE & THE SCOPE

A living reference.
A documented starting point.

Taxonomy changes as plants are studied. This directory preserves the accepted names and synonym relationships in a specific World Flora Online release, so you can trace every entry to its source.

View the June 2026 source dataset

What is included?

All 347,476 accepted species classified under Angiosperms in this snapshot, plus 710,971 names treated as synonyms of those species. Flowering trees, grasses, and other less familiar flowering plants belong here too.

Is this every flower that has ever existed?

No complete list of every historical or undiscovered species exists. This collection excludes unresolved names, subspecies and varieties as separate records, non-flowering plants, and most cultivated forms. It is not a complete fossil or cultivar register.

Can I order these flowers?

A botanical record does not establish cut-flower availability or suitability for an arrangement. Our 1230 florist guides cover commercial flowers, specialty garden cuts, and foliage, with design notes, photos, and calculator links. Calculator selection uses that florist collection; other ingredients can be entered as custom items.

Taxonomy: World Flora Online Consortium · CC0 public domain · Published June 21, 2026. Photographs and editorial florist guides have separate credits.