The botanical directory
From familiar garden flowers to species you have yet to meet. Explore the flowering plant tree through accepted scientific names, botanical families, and synonyms.
- Accepted species
- 347,476
- Synonym names
- 710,971
- Botanical families
- 430
- Genera
- 13,895
Find a flower. Follow its family.
Search scientific names or try a familiar florist name, like rose or peony.
Scientific names and synonyms are searchable from two characters. Familiar florist names link to their broader genus; common names are not available for every species.
501 species · SileneShowing 265–288
Clear filtersPhotos show the identified species; cultivars and commercial forms can vary. Related genus guides cover other plants in the same group. Name authors credit the botanists behind a scientific name; “L.” stands for Carl Linnaeus. Swipe across the table to see family and guide links.
| Photo | Species | Family & genus | Flower guides |
|---|---|---|---|
| No photo yet | Silene lydiaName author: Boiss.Accepted species | CaryophyllaceaeSilene genus | Related genus guideMaltese Cross |
| No photo yet | Silene lynesiiName author: NormanAccepted species | CaryophyllaceaeSilene genus | Related genus guideMaltese Cross |
| No photo yet | Silene macrodontaName author: Boiss.Accepted species | CaryophyllaceaeSilene genus | Related genus guideMaltese Cross |
| No photo yet | Silene macrophyllaName author: Lag.Accepted species | CaryophyllaceaeSilene genus | Related genus guideMaltese Cross |
| No photo yet | Silene macrosolenName author: Steud. ex A.Rich.Accepted species | CaryophyllaceaeSilene genus | Related genus guideMaltese Cross |
| No photo yet | Silene macrostylaName author: Maxim.Accepted species | CaryophyllaceaeSilene genus | Related genus guideMaltese Cross |
| No photo yet | Silene maeoticaName author: (Klokov) Czerep.Accepted species | CaryophyllaceaeSilene genus | Related genus guideMaltese Cross |
| No photo yet | Silene magellanicaName author: (Desr.) BocquetAccepted species | CaryophyllaceaeSilene genus | Related genus guideMaltese Cross |
| No photo yet | Silene mandoniiName author: (Rohrb.) BocquetAccepted species | CaryophyllaceaeSilene genus | Related genus guideMaltese Cross |
| No photo yet | Silene margaritaeName author: BocquetAccepted species | CaryophyllaceaeSilene genus | Related genus guideMaltese Cross |
| No photo yet | Silene mariziiName author: Samp.Accepted species | CaryophyllaceaeSilene genus | Related genus guideMaltese Cross |
| No photo yet | Silene marmorensisName author: Kruckeb.Accepted species | CaryophyllaceaeSilene genus | Related genus guideMaltese Cross |
| No photo yet | Silene marschalliiName author: C.A.Mey.Accepted species | CaryophyllaceaeSilene genus | Related genus guideMaltese Cross |
| No photo yet | Silene martyiName author: Emb. & MaireAccepted species | CaryophyllaceaeSilene genus | Related genus guideMaltese Cross |
| No photo yet | Silene mediaName author: (Litv.) KleopowAccepted species | CaryophyllaceaeSilene genus | Related genus guideMaltese Cross |
| No photo yet | Silene melananthaName author: Franch.Accepted species | CaryophyllaceaeSilene genus | Related genus guideMaltese Cross |
| No photo yet | Silene melanopotamicaName author: PedersenAccepted species | CaryophyllaceaeSilene genus | Related genus guideMaltese Cross |
| No photo yet | Silene melliferaName author: Boiss. & Reut.Accepted species | CaryophyllaceaeSilene genus | Related genus guideMaltese Cross |
| No photo yet | Silene menziesiiName author: Hook.Accepted species | CaryophyllaceaeSilene genus | Related genus guideMaltese Cross |
| No photo yet | Silene mesatlanticaName author: MaireAccepted species | CaryophyllaceaeSilene genus | Related genus guideMaltese Cross |
| No photo yet | Silene micropetalaName author: Lag.Accepted species | CaryophyllaceaeSilene genus | Related genus guideMaltese Cross |
| No photo yet | Silene moldavicaName author: (Klokov) ŠourkováAccepted species | CaryophyllaceaeSilene genus | Related genus guideMaltese Cross |
| No photo yet | Silene mollissimaName author: Pers.Accepted species | CaryophyllaceaeSilene genus | Related genus guideMaltese Cross |
| No photo yet | Silene monbeigiiName author: W.W.Sm.Accepted species | CaryophyllaceaeSilene genus | Related genus guideMaltese Cross |
A living reference.
A documented starting point.
Taxonomy changes as plants are studied. This directory preserves the accepted names and synonym relationships in a specific World Flora Online release, so you can trace every entry to its source.
View the June 2026 source datasetWhat is included?
All 347,476 accepted species classified under Angiosperms in this snapshot, plus 710,971 names treated as synonyms of those species. Flowering trees, grasses, and other less familiar flowering plants belong here too.
Is this every flower that has ever existed?
No complete list of every historical or undiscovered species exists. This collection excludes unresolved names, subspecies and varieties as separate records, non-flowering plants, and most cultivated forms. It is not a complete fossil or cultivar register.
Can I order these flowers?
A botanical record does not establish cut-flower availability or suitability for an arrangement. Our 1230 florist guides cover commercial flowers, specialty garden cuts, and foliage, with design notes, photos, and calculator links. Calculator selection uses that florist collection; other ingredients can be entered as custom items.
Taxonomy: World Flora Online Consortium · CC0 public domain · Published June 21, 2026. Photographs and editorial florist guides have separate credits.