The botanical directory
From familiar garden flowers to species you have yet to meet. Explore the flowering plant tree through accepted scientific names, botanical families, and synonyms.
- Accepted species
- 347,476
- Synonym names
- 710,971
- Botanical families
- 430
- Genera
- 13,895
Find a flower. Follow its family.
Search scientific names or try a familiar florist name, like rose or peony.
Scientific names and synonyms are searchable from two characters. Familiar florist names link to their broader genus; common names are not available for every species.
297 species · ScrophulariaShowing 265–288
Clear filtersPhotos show the identified species; cultivars and commercial forms can vary. Related genus guides cover other plants in the same group. Name authors credit the botanists behind a scientific name; “L.” stands for Carl Linnaeus. Swipe across the table to see family and guide links.
| Photo | Species | Family & genus | Flower guides |
|---|---|---|---|
| No photo yet | Scrophularia sulaimanicaName author: S.A.AhmadAccepted species | ScrophulariaceaeScrophularia genus | No guide yet |
| No photo yet | Scrophularia tadshikorumName author: Gontsch.Accepted species | ScrophulariaceaeScrophularia genus | No guide yet |
| No photo yet | Scrophularia tagetifoliaName author: Boiss. & Hausskn.Accepted species | ScrophulariaceaeScrophularia genus | No guide yet |
| No photo yet | Scrophularia taihangshanensisName author: C.S.Zhu & H.W.YangAccepted species | ScrophulariaceaeScrophularia genus | No guide yet |
| No photo yet | Scrophularia takhtajaniiName author: GabrieljanAccepted species | ScrophulariaceaeScrophularia genus | No guide yet |
| No photo yet | Scrophularia talassicaName author: Tzag.Accepted species | ScrophulariaceaeScrophularia genus | No guide yet |
| No photo yet | Scrophularia tanacetifoliaName author: Willd.Accepted species | ScrophulariaceaeScrophularia genus | No guide yet |
| No photo yet | Scrophularia tenuipesName author: Coss. & DurieuAccepted species | ScrophulariaceaeScrophularia genus | No guide yet |
| No photo yet | Scrophularia thesioidesName author: Boiss. & BuhseAccepted species | ScrophulariaceaeScrophularia genus | No guide yet |
| No photo yet | Scrophularia tortuosissimaName author: Attar & JoharchiAccepted species | ScrophulariaceaeScrophularia genus | No guide yet |
| No photo yet | Scrophularia towndrowiiName author: DruceAccepted species | ScrophulariaceaeScrophularia genus | No guide yet |
| No photo yet | Scrophularia trichopodaName author: Boiss. & BalansaAccepted species | ScrophulariaceaeScrophularia genus | No guide yet |
| No photo yet | Scrophularia trifoliataName author: Carl Linnaeus (L.)Accepted species | ScrophulariaceaeScrophularia genus | No guide yet |
| No photo yet | Scrophularia tuerckheimiiName author: Urb.Accepted species | ScrophulariaceaeScrophularia genus | No guide yet |
| No photo yet | Scrophularia unifloraName author: Richt. ex StapfAccepted species | ScrophulariaceaeScrophularia genus | No guide yet |
| No photo yet | Scrophularia urticifoliaName author: Wall. ex Benth.Accepted species | ScrophulariaceaeScrophularia genus | No guide yet |
| No photo yet | Scrophularia valdesiiName author: Ortega Oliv. & DevesaAccepted species | ScrophulariaceaeScrophularia genus | No guide yet |
| No photo yet | Scrophularia validaName author: GrauAccepted species | ScrophulariaceaeScrophularia genus | No guide yet |
| No photo yet | Scrophularia variegataName author: M.Bieb.Accepted species | ScrophulariaceaeScrophularia genus | No guide yet |
| No photo yet | Scrophularia vernalisName author: Carl Linnaeus (L.)Accepted species | ScrophulariaceaeScrophularia genus | No guide yet |
| No photo yet | Scrophularia versicolorName author: Boiss.Accepted species | ScrophulariaceaeScrophularia genus | No guide yet |
| No photo yet | Scrophularia viciosoiName author: Ortega Oliv. & DevesaAccepted species | ScrophulariaceaeScrophularia genus | No guide yet |
| No photo yet | Scrophularia villosaName author: PennellAccepted species | ScrophulariaceaeScrophularia genus | No guide yet |
| No photo yet | Scrophularia vvedenskyiName author: Bondarenko & FilatovaAccepted species | ScrophulariaceaeScrophularia genus | No guide yet |
A living reference.
A documented starting point.
Taxonomy changes as plants are studied. This directory preserves the accepted names and synonym relationships in a specific World Flora Online release, so you can trace every entry to its source.
View the June 2026 source datasetWhat is included?
All 347,476 accepted species classified under Angiosperms in this snapshot, plus 710,971 names treated as synonyms of those species. Flowering trees, grasses, and other less familiar flowering plants belong here too.
Is this every flower that has ever existed?
No complete list of every historical or undiscovered species exists. This collection excludes unresolved names, subspecies and varieties as separate records, non-flowering plants, and most cultivated forms. It is not a complete fossil or cultivar register.
Can I order these flowers?
A botanical record does not establish cut-flower availability or suitability for an arrangement. Our 980 florist guides cover commercial flowers, specialty garden cuts, and foliage, with design notes, photos, and calculator links. Calculator selection uses that florist collection; other ingredients can be entered as custom items.
Taxonomy: World Flora Online Consortium · CC0 public domain · Published June 21, 2026. Photographs and editorial florist guides have separate credits.