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A WIDER WORLD OF FLOWERS

The botanical directory

From familiar garden flowers to species you have yet to meet. Explore the flowering plant tree through accepted scientific names, botanical families, and synonyms.

Accepted species
347,476
Synonym names
710,971
Botanical families
430
Genera
13,895

Find a flower. Follow its family.

Search scientific names or try a familiar florist name, like rose or peony.

Scientific names and synonyms are searchable from two characters. Familiar florist names link to their broader genus; common names are not available for every species.

295 species · PenstemonShowing 97–120

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Photos show the identified species; cultivars and commercial forms can vary. Related genus guides cover other plants in the same group. Name authors credit the botanists behind a scientific name; “L.” stands for Carl Linnaeus. Swipe across the table to see family and guide links.

Flowering species, botanical families, photographs, and available florist guides
PhotoSpeciesFamily & genusFlower guides
No photo yetPenstemon floridusName author: BrandegeeAccepted speciesPlantaginaceaePenstemon genus
Related genus guidesPenstemon Smooth Beardtongue
No photo yetPenstemon flowersiiName author: Neese & S.L.WelshAccepted speciesPlantaginaceaePenstemon genus
Related genus guidesPenstemon Smooth Beardtongue
No photo yetPenstemon frankliniiName author: S.L.WelshAccepted speciesPlantaginaceaePenstemon genus
Related genus guidesPenstemon Smooth Beardtongue
No photo yetPenstemon fremontiiName author: Torr. & A.GrayAccepted speciesPlantaginaceaePenstemon genus
Related genus guidesPenstemon Smooth Beardtongue
No photo yetPenstemon fruticiformisName author: CovilleAccepted speciesPlantaginaceaePenstemon genus
Related genus guidesPenstemon Smooth Beardtongue
No photo yetPenstemon fruticosusName author: (Pursh) GreeneAccepted speciesPlantaginaceaePenstemon genus
Related genus guidesPenstemon Smooth Beardtongue
No photo yetPenstemon gairdneriName author: Hook.Accepted speciesPlantaginaceaePenstemon genus
Related genus guidesPenstemon Smooth Beardtongue
No photo yetPenstemon galloensisName author: G.L.NesomAccepted speciesPlantaginaceaePenstemon genus
Related genus guidesPenstemon Smooth Beardtongue
No photo yetPenstemon gentianoidesName author: (Kunth) Poir.Accepted speciesPlantaginaceaePenstemon genus
Related genus guidesPenstemon Smooth Beardtongue
No photo yetPenstemon gentryiName author: Standl.Accepted speciesPlantaginaceaePenstemon genus
Related genus guidesPenstemon Smooth Beardtongue
No photo yetPenstemon gibbensiiName author: DornAccepted speciesPlantaginaceaePenstemon genus
Related genus guidesPenstemon Smooth Beardtongue
No photo yetPenstemon glaberName author: PurshAccepted speciesPlantaginaceaePenstemon genus
Related genus guidesPenstemon Smooth Beardtongue
No photo yetPenstemon glandulosusName author: Douglas ex Lindl.Accepted speciesPlantaginaceaePenstemon genus
Related genus guidesPenstemon Smooth Beardtongue
No photo yetPenstemon glaucinusName author: PennellAccepted speciesPlantaginaceaePenstemon genus
Related genus guidesPenstemon Smooth Beardtongue
No photo yetPenstemon globosusName author: (Piper) Pennell & D.D.KeckAccepted speciesPlantaginaceaePenstemon genus
Related genus guidesPenstemon Smooth Beardtongue
No photo yetPenstemon goodrichiiName author: N.H.HolmgrenAccepted speciesPlantaginaceaePenstemon genus
Related genus guidesPenstemon Smooth Beardtongue
No photo yetPenstemon gormaniiName author: GreeneAccepted speciesPlantaginaceaePenstemon genus
Related genus guidesPenstemon Smooth Beardtongue
No photo yetPenstemon gracilentusName author: A.GrayAccepted speciesPlantaginaceaePenstemon genus
Related genus guidesPenstemon Smooth Beardtongue
No photo yetPenstemon gracilisName author: Nutt.Accepted speciesPlantaginaceaePenstemon genus
Related genus guidesPenstemon Smooth Beardtongue
No photo yetPenstemon grahamiiName author: D.D.KeckAccepted speciesPlantaginaceaePenstemon genus
Related genus guidesPenstemon Smooth Beardtongue
No photo yetPenstemon griffiniiName author: A.NelsonAccepted speciesPlantaginaceaePenstemon genus
Related genus guidesPenstemon Smooth Beardtongue
No photo yetPenstemon grinnelliiName author: Eastw.Accepted speciesPlantaginaceaePenstemon genus
Related genus guidesPenstemon Smooth Beardtongue
No photo yetPenstemon guadalupensisName author: A.HellerAccepted speciesPlantaginaceaePenstemon genus
Related genus guidesPenstemon Smooth Beardtongue
No photo yetPenstemon halliiName author: A.GrayAccepted speciesPlantaginaceaePenstemon genus
Related genus guidesPenstemon Smooth Beardtongue
THE SOURCE & THE SCOPE

A living reference.
A documented starting point.

Taxonomy changes as plants are studied. This directory preserves the accepted names and synonym relationships in a specific World Flora Online release, so you can trace every entry to its source.

View the June 2026 source dataset

What is included?

All 347,476 accepted species classified under Angiosperms in this snapshot, plus 710,971 names treated as synonyms of those species. Flowering trees, grasses, and other less familiar flowering plants belong here too.

Is this every flower that has ever existed?

No complete list of every historical or undiscovered species exists. This collection excludes unresolved names, subspecies and varieties as separate records, non-flowering plants, and most cultivated forms. It is not a complete fossil or cultivar register.

Can I order these flowers?

A botanical record does not establish cut-flower availability or suitability for an arrangement. Our 1230 florist guides cover commercial flowers, specialty garden cuts, and foliage, with design notes, photos, and calculator links. Calculator selection uses that florist collection; other ingredients can be entered as custom items.

Taxonomy: World Flora Online Consortium · CC0 public domain · Published June 21, 2026. Photographs and editorial florist guides have separate credits.