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A WIDER WORLD OF FLOWERS

The botanical directory

From familiar garden flowers to species you have yet to meet. Explore the flowering plant tree through accepted scientific names, botanical families, and synonyms.

Accepted species
347,476
Synonym names
710,971
Botanical families
430
Genera
13,895

Find a flower. Follow its family.

Search scientific names or try a familiar florist name, like rose or peony.

Scientific names and synonyms are searchable from two characters. Familiar florist names link to their broader genus; common names are not available for every species.

582 species · IlexShowing 457–480

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Photos show the identified species; cultivars and commercial forms can vary. Related genus guides cover other plants in the same group. Swipe across the table to see family and guide links.

Flowering species, botanical families, photographs, and available florist guides
PhotoSpeciesFamily & genusFlower guides
No photo yetIlex shennongjiaensisT.R.Dudley & S.C.SunAccepted speciesAquifoliaceaeIlex genus
Related genus guidesHolly Winterberry
No photo yetIlex shimeicaKwokAccepted speciesAquifoliaceaeIlex genus
Related genus guidesHolly Winterberry
No photo yetIlex shweliensisComberAccepted speciesAquifoliaceaeIlex genus
Related genus guidesHolly Winterberry
No photo yetIlex sideroxyloides(Sw.) Griseb.Accepted speciesAquifoliaceaeIlex genus
Related genus guidesHolly Winterberry
No photo yetIlex sikkimensisKurzAccepted speciesAquifoliaceaeIlex genus
Related genus guidesHolly Winterberry
No photo yetIlex sinica(Loes.) S.Y.HuAccepted speciesAquifoliaceaeIlex genus
Related genus guidesHolly Winterberry
No photo yetIlex sintenisiiBrittonAccepted speciesAquifoliaceaeIlex genus
Related genus guidesHolly Winterberry
No photo yetIlex sipapoanaEdwinAccepted speciesAquifoliaceaeIlex genus
Related genus guidesHolly Winterberry
No photo yetIlex skutchiiEdwin ex T.R.Dudley & W.J.HahnAccepted speciesAquifoliaceaeIlex genus
Related genus guidesHolly Winterberry
No photo yetIlex socorroensisBrandegeeAccepted speciesAquifoliaceaeIlex genus
Related genus guidesHolly Winterberry
No photo yetIlex soderstromiiEdwinAccepted speciesAquifoliaceaeIlex genus
Related genus guidesHolly Winterberry
No photo yetIlex solidaEdwinAccepted speciesAquifoliaceaeIlex genus
Related genus guidesHolly Winterberry
No photo yetIlex spicataBlumeAccepted speciesAquifoliaceaeIlex genus
Related genus guidesHolly Winterberry
No photo yetIlex spinigera(Loes.) Loes.Accepted speciesAquifoliaceaeIlex genus
Related genus guidesHolly Winterberry
No photo yetIlex spinulosaCuatrec.Accepted speciesAquifoliaceaeIlex genus
Related genus guidesHolly Winterberry
No photo yetIlex spruceanaReissekAccepted speciesAquifoliaceaeIlex genus
Related genus guidesHolly Winterberry
No photo yetIlex stellataW.J.HahnAccepted speciesAquifoliaceaeIlex genus
Related genus guidesHolly Winterberry
No photo yetIlex stenura(Merr. & L.M.Perry) D.M.HicksAccepted speciesAquifoliaceaeIlex genus
Related genus guidesHolly Winterberry
No photo yetIlex sterrophyllaMerr. & ChunAccepted speciesAquifoliaceaeIlex genus
Related genus guidesHolly Winterberry
No photo yetIlex stewardiiS.Y.HuAccepted speciesAquifoliaceaeIlex genus
Related genus guidesHolly Winterberry
No photo yetIlex steyermarkiiEdwinAccepted speciesAquifoliaceaeIlex genus
Related genus guidesHolly Winterberry
No photo yetIlex strigillosaT.R.DudleyAccepted speciesAquifoliaceaeIlex genus
Related genus guidesHolly Winterberry
No photo yetIlex suaveolens(H.Lév.) Loes.Accepted speciesAquifoliaceaeIlex genus
Related genus guidesHolly Winterberry
No photo yetIlex subcaudataMerr. ex ElmerAccepted speciesAquifoliaceaeIlex genus
Related genus guidesHolly Winterberry
THE SOURCE & THE SCOPE

A living reference.
A documented starting point.

Taxonomy changes as plants are studied. This directory preserves the accepted names and synonym relationships in a specific World Flora Online release, so you can trace every entry to its source.

View the June 2026 source dataset

What is included?

All 347,476 accepted species classified under Angiosperms in this snapshot, plus 710,971 names treated as synonyms of those species. Flowering trees, grasses, and other less familiar flowering plants belong here too.

Is this every flower that has ever existed?

No complete list of every historical or undiscovered species exists. This collection excludes unresolved names, subspecies and varieties as separate records, non-flowering plants, and most cultivated forms. It is not a complete fossil or cultivar register.

Can I order these flowers?

A botanical record does not establish cut-flower availability or suitability for an arrangement. Our 730 florist guides cover commercial flowers, specialty garden cuts, and foliage, with design notes, photos, and calculator links. Calculator selection uses that florist collection; other ingredients can be entered as custom items.

Taxonomy: World Flora Online Consortium · CC0 public domain · Published June 21, 2026. Photographs and editorial florist guides have separate credits.