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A WIDER WORLD OF FLOWERS

The botanical directory

From familiar garden flowers to species you have yet to meet. Explore the flowering plant tree through accepted scientific names, botanical families, and synonyms.

Accepted species
347,476
Synonym names
710,971
Botanical families
430
Genera
13,895

Find a flower. Follow its family.

Search scientific names or try a familiar florist name, like rose or peony.

Scientific names and synonyms are searchable from two characters. Familiar florist names link to their broader genus; common names are not available for every species.

295 species · GladiolusShowing 193–216

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Photos show the identified species; cultivars and commercial forms can vary. Related genus guides cover other plants in the same group. Swipe across the table to see family and guide links.

Flowering species, botanical families, photographs, and available florist guides
PhotoSpeciesFamily & genusFlower guides
No photo yetGladiolus pappeiBakerAccepted speciesIridaceaeGladiolus genus
Related genus guidesGladiolus Peacock Gladiolus
No photo yetGladiolus pardalinusGoldblatt & J.C.ManningAccepted speciesIridaceaeGladiolus genus
Related genus guidesGladiolus Peacock Gladiolus
No photo yetGladiolus parvulusSchltr.Accepted speciesIridaceaeGladiolus genus
Related genus guidesGladiolus Peacock Gladiolus
No photo yetGladiolus patersoniaeF.BolusAccepted speciesIridaceaeGladiolus genus
Related genus guidesGladiolus Peacock Gladiolus
No photo yetGladiolus pauciflorusBaker ex Oliv.Accepted speciesIridaceaeGladiolus genus
Related genus guidesGladiolus Peacock Gladiolus
No photo yetGladiolus pavoniaGoldblatt & J.C.ManningAccepted speciesIridaceaeGladiolus genus
Related genus guidesGladiolus Peacock Gladiolus
No photo yetGladiolus permeabilisD.DelarocheAccepted speciesIridaceaeGladiolus genus
Related genus guidesGladiolus Peacock Gladiolus
No photo yetGladiolus perrieriGoldblattAccepted speciesIridaceaeGladiolus genus
Related genus guidesGladiolus Peacock Gladiolus
No photo yetGladiolus persicusBoiss.Accepted speciesIridaceaeGladiolus genus
Related genus guidesGladiolus Peacock Gladiolus
No photo yetGladiolus phoenixGoldblatt & J.C.ManningAccepted speciesIridaceaeGladiolus genus
Related genus guidesGladiolus Peacock Gladiolus
No photo yetGladiolus pole-evansiiI.Verd.Accepted speciesIridaceaeGladiolus genus
Related genus guidesGladiolus Peacock Gladiolus
No photo yetGladiolus praecostatusMaraisAccepted speciesIridaceaeGladiolus genus
Related genus guidesGladiolus Peacock Gladiolus
No photo yetGladiolus pretoriensisKuntzeAccepted speciesIridaceaeGladiolus genus
Related genus guidesGladiolus Peacock Gladiolus
No photo yetGladiolus priorii(N.E.Br.) Goldblatt & M.P.de VosAccepted speciesIridaceaeGladiolus genus
Related genus guidesGladiolus Peacock Gladiolus
No photo yetGladiolus pritzeliiDielsAccepted speciesIridaceaeGladiolus genus
Related genus guidesGladiolus Peacock Gladiolus
No photo yetGladiolus puberulusVaupelAccepted speciesIridaceaeGladiolus genus
Related genus guidesGladiolus Peacock Gladiolus
No photo yetGladiolus pubigerusG.J.LewisAccepted speciesIridaceaeGladiolus genus
Related genus guidesGladiolus Peacock Gladiolus
No photo yetGladiolus pulcherrimus(G.J.Lewis) Goldblatt & J.C.ManningAccepted speciesIridaceaeGladiolus genus
Related genus guidesGladiolus Peacock Gladiolus
No photo yetGladiolus pungensP.A.Duvign. & Van Bockstal ex S.CórdovaAccepted speciesIridaceaeGladiolus genus
Related genus guidesGladiolus Peacock Gladiolus
No photo yetGladiolus pusillusGoldblattAccepted speciesIridaceaeGladiolus genus
Related genus guidesGladiolus Peacock Gladiolus
No photo yetGladiolus quadrangularis(Burm.f.) Ker Gawl.Accepted speciesIridaceaeGladiolus genus
Related genus guidesGladiolus Peacock Gladiolus
No photo yetGladiolus quadrangulus(D.Delaroche) BarnardAccepted speciesIridaceaeGladiolus genus
Related genus guidesGladiolus Peacock Gladiolus
No photo yetGladiolus recurvusL.Accepted speciesIridaceaeGladiolus genus
Related genus guidesGladiolus Peacock Gladiolus
No photo yetGladiolus reginaeGoldblatt & J.C.ManningAccepted speciesIridaceaeGladiolus genus
Related genus guidesGladiolus Peacock Gladiolus
THE SOURCE & THE SCOPE

A living reference.
A documented starting point.

Taxonomy changes as plants are studied. This directory preserves the accepted names and synonym relationships in a specific World Flora Online release, so you can trace every entry to its source.

View the June 2026 source dataset

What is included?

All 347,476 accepted species classified under Angiosperms in this snapshot, plus 710,971 names treated as synonyms of those species. Flowering trees, grasses, and other less familiar flowering plants belong here too.

Is this every flower that has ever existed?

No complete list of every historical or undiscovered species exists. This collection excludes unresolved names, subspecies and varieties as separate records, non-flowering plants, and most cultivated forms. It is not a complete fossil or cultivar register.

Can I order these flowers?

A botanical record does not establish cut-flower availability or suitability for an arrangement. Our 480 florist guides cover commercial flowers, specialty garden cuts, and foliage, with design notes, photos, and calculator links. Calculator selection uses that florist collection; other ingredients can be entered as custom items.

Taxonomy: World Flora Online Consortium · CC0 public domain · Published June 21, 2026. Photographs and editorial florist guides have separate credits.