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A WIDER WORLD OF FLOWERS

The botanical directory

From familiar garden flowers to species you have yet to meet. Explore the flowering plant tree through accepted scientific names, botanical families, and synonyms.

Accepted species
347,476
Synonym names
710,971
Botanical families
430
Genera
13,895

Find a flower. Follow its family.

Search scientific names or try a familiar florist name, like rose or peony.

Scientific names and synonyms are searchable from two characters. Familiar florist names link to their broader genus; common names are not available for every species.

253 species · EryngiumShowing 169–192

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Photos show the identified species; cultivars and commercial forms can vary. Related genus guides cover other plants in the same group. Name authors credit the botanists behind a scientific name; “L.” stands for Carl Linnaeus. Swipe across the table to see family and guide links.

Flowering species, botanical families, photographs, and available florist guides
PhotoSpeciesFamily & genusFlower guides
No photo yetEryngium palmeriName author: Hemsl.Accepted speciesApiaceaeEryngium genus
No photo yetEryngium palmitoName author: Boiss. & Heldr.Accepted speciesApiaceaeEryngium genus
No photo yetEryngium paludosumName author: (C.Moore & Betche) P.W.MichaelAccepted speciesApiaceaeEryngium genus
No photo yetEryngium pandanifoliumName author: Cham. & Schltdl.Accepted speciesApiaceaeEryngium genus
No photo yetEryngium paniculatumName author: Cav. & Dombey ex F.DelarocheAccepted speciesApiaceaeEryngium genus
No photo yetEryngium paraguarienseName author: Urb.Accepted speciesApiaceaeEryngium genus
No photo yetEryngium pectinatumName author: Presl ex DC.Accepted speciesApiaceaeEryngium genus
No photo yetEryngium pendletonenseName author: K.L.Marsden & M.G.SimpsonAccepted speciesApiaceaeEryngium genus
No photo yetEryngium petiolatumName author: Hook.Accepted speciesApiaceaeEryngium genus
No photo yetEryngium phyteumaeName author: F.DelarocheAccepted speciesApiaceaeEryngium genus
No photo yetEryngium pilularioidesName author: Hemsl. & RoseAccepted speciesApiaceaeEryngium genus
No photo yetEryngium pinnatifidumName author: BungeAccepted speciesApiaceaeEryngium genus
No photo yetEryngium pinnatisectumName author: Jeps.Accepted speciesApiaceaeEryngium genus
No photo yetEryngium plantagineumName author: F.Muell.Accepted speciesApiaceaeEryngium genus
No photo yetEryngium plantaginifoliumName author: H.WolffAccepted speciesApiaceaeEryngium genus
Sea Holly — botanical reference

Photo Credit: No machine-readable author provided. Bogdan assumed (based on copyright claims). · CC BY-SA 3.0

Eryngium planumName author: Carl Linnaeus (L.)Accepted speciesApiaceaeEryngium genusSea Holly guide
No photo yetEryngium pohlianumName author: Urb.Accepted speciesApiaceaeEryngium genus
No photo yetEryngium polycephalumName author: Hausskn. ex H.WolffAccepted speciesApiaceaeEryngium genus
No photo yetEryngium pringleiName author: Hemsl. & RoseAccepted speciesApiaceaeEryngium genus
No photo yetEryngium pristisName author: Cham. & Schltdl.Accepted speciesApiaceaeEryngium genus
No photo yetEryngium proliferumName author: BradeAccepted speciesApiaceaeEryngium genus
No photo yetEryngium prostratumName author: Nutt. ex DC.Accepted speciesApiaceaeEryngium genus
No photo yetEryngium proteiflorumName author: F.DelarocheAccepted speciesApiaceaeEryngium genus
No photo yetEryngium pseudojunceumName author: ClosAccepted speciesApiaceaeEryngium genus
THE SOURCE & THE SCOPE

A living reference.
A documented starting point.

Taxonomy changes as plants are studied. This directory preserves the accepted names and synonym relationships in a specific World Flora Online release, so you can trace every entry to its source.

View the June 2026 source dataset

What is included?

All 347,476 accepted species classified under Angiosperms in this snapshot, plus 710,971 names treated as synonyms of those species. Flowering trees, grasses, and other less familiar flowering plants belong here too.

Is this every flower that has ever existed?

No complete list of every historical or undiscovered species exists. This collection excludes unresolved names, subspecies and varieties as separate records, non-flowering plants, and most cultivated forms. It is not a complete fossil or cultivar register.

Can I order these flowers?

A botanical record does not establish cut-flower availability or suitability for an arrangement. Our 1230 florist guides cover commercial flowers, specialty garden cuts, and foliage, with design notes, photos, and calculator links. Calculator selection uses that florist collection; other ingredients can be entered as custom items.

Taxonomy: World Flora Online Consortium · CC0 public domain · Published June 21, 2026. Photographs and editorial florist guides have separate credits.