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A WIDER WORLD OF FLOWERS

The botanical directory

From familiar garden flowers to species you have yet to meet. Explore the flowering plant tree through accepted scientific names, botanical families, and synonyms.

Accepted species
347,476
Synonym names
710,971
Botanical families
430
Genera
13,895

Find a flower. Follow its family.

Search scientific names or try a familiar florist name, like rose or peony.

Scientific names and synonyms are searchable from two characters. Familiar florist names link to their broader genus; common names are not available for every species.

495 species · CirsiumShowing 121–144

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Photos show the identified species; cultivars and commercial forms can vary. Related genus guides cover other plants in the same group. Name authors credit the botanists behind a scientific name; “L.” stands for Carl Linnaeus. Swipe across the table to see family and guide links.

Flowering species, botanical families, photographs, and available florist guides
PhotoSpeciesFamily & genusFlower guides
No photo yetCirsium dissectumName author: (L.) HillAccepted speciesAsteraceaeCirsium genus
Related genus guidesTall Thistle Swamp Thistle
No photo yetCirsium douglasiiName author: DC.Accepted speciesAsteraceaeCirsium genus
Related genus guidesTall Thistle Swamp Thistle
No photo yetCirsium drummondiiName author: Torr. & A.GrayAccepted speciesAsteraceaeCirsium genus
Related genus guidesTall Thistle Swamp Thistle
No photo yetCirsium ducellieriName author: MaireAccepted speciesAsteraceaeCirsium genus
Related genus guidesTall Thistle Swamp Thistle
No photo yetCirsium durangenseName author: (Greenm.) G.B.OwnbeyAccepted speciesAsteraceaeCirsium genus
Related genus guidesTall Thistle Swamp Thistle
No photo yetCirsium dyrisName author: Jahand. & MaireAccepted speciesAsteraceaeCirsium genus
Related genus guidesTall Thistle Swamp Thistle
No photo yetCirsium eatoniiName author: (A.Gray) B.L.Rob.Accepted speciesAsteraceaeCirsium genus
Related genus guidesTall Thistle Swamp Thistle
No photo yetCirsium echinatumName author: DC.Accepted speciesAsteraceaeCirsium genus
Related genus guidesTall Thistle Swamp Thistle
No photo yetCirsium echinusName author: (M.Bieb.) Hand.-Mazz.Accepted speciesAsteraceaeCirsium genus
Related genus guidesTall Thistle Swamp Thistle
No photo yetCirsium eduleName author: Nutt.Accepted speciesAsteraceaeCirsium genus
Related genus guidesTall Thistle Swamp Thistle
No photo yetCirsium ehrenbergiiName author: Sch.Bip.Accepted speciesAsteraceaeCirsium genus
Related genus guidesTall Thistle Swamp Thistle
No photo yetCirsium eliasianumName author: Kit Tan & SorgerAccepted speciesAsteraceaeCirsium genus
Related genus guidesTall Thistle Swamp Thistle
No photo yetCirsium ellenbergiiName author: Bornm.Accepted speciesAsteraceaeCirsium genus
Related genus guidesTall Thistle Swamp Thistle
No photo yetCirsium engelmanniiName author: Rydb.Accepted speciesAsteraceaeCirsium genus
Related genus guidesTall Thistle Swamp Thistle
No photo yetCirsium englerianumName author: O.Hoffm.Accepted speciesAsteraceaeCirsium genus
Related genus guidesTall Thistle Swamp Thistle
No photo yetCirsium epiroticumName author: Petr.Accepted speciesAsteraceaeCirsium genus
Related genus guidesTall Thistle Swamp Thistle
No photo yetCirsium eriophilusName author: K.Schum.Accepted speciesAsteraceaeCirsium genus
Related genus guidesTall Thistle Swamp Thistle
No photo yetCirsium eriophoroidesName author: Petr.Accepted speciesAsteraceaeCirsium genus
Related genus guidesTall Thistle Swamp Thistle
No photo yetCirsium eriophoroideumName author: H.Lév.Accepted speciesAsteraceaeCirsium genus
Related genus guidesTall Thistle Swamp Thistle
No photo yetCirsium eriophorumName author: Scop.Accepted speciesAsteraceaeCirsium genus
Related genus guidesTall Thistle Swamp Thistle
No photo yetCirsium erisithalesName author: (Jacq.) Scop.Accepted speciesAsteraceaeCirsium genus
Related genus guidesTall Thistle Swamp Thistle
No photo yetCirsium erucagineumName author: DC.Accepted speciesAsteraceaeCirsium genus
Related genus guidesTall Thistle Swamp Thistle
No photo yetCirsium erythrolepisName author: K.KochAccepted speciesAsteraceaeCirsium genus
Related genus guidesTall Thistle Swamp Thistle
No photo yetCirsium esculentumName author: (Siev.) C.A.Mey.Accepted speciesAsteraceaeCirsium genus
Related genus guidesTall Thistle Swamp Thistle
THE SOURCE & THE SCOPE

A living reference.
A documented starting point.

Taxonomy changes as plants are studied. This directory preserves the accepted names and synonym relationships in a specific World Flora Online release, so you can trace every entry to its source.

View the June 2026 source dataset

What is included?

All 347,476 accepted species classified under Angiosperms in this snapshot, plus 710,971 names treated as synonyms of those species. Flowering trees, grasses, and other less familiar flowering plants belong here too.

Is this every flower that has ever existed?

No complete list of every historical or undiscovered species exists. This collection excludes unresolved names, subspecies and varieties as separate records, non-flowering plants, and most cultivated forms. It is not a complete fossil or cultivar register.

Can I order these flowers?

A botanical record does not establish cut-flower availability or suitability for an arrangement. Our 980 florist guides cover commercial flowers, specialty garden cuts, and foliage, with design notes, photos, and calculator links. Calculator selection uses that florist collection; other ingredients can be entered as custom items.

Taxonomy: World Flora Online Consortium · CC0 public domain · Published June 21, 2026. Photographs and editorial florist guides have separate credits.