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A WIDER WORLD OF FLOWERS

The botanical directory

From familiar garden flowers to species you have yet to meet. Explore the flowering plant tree through accepted scientific names, botanical families, and synonyms.

Accepted species
347,476
Synonym names
710,971
Botanical families
430
Genera
13,895

Find a flower. Follow its family.

Search scientific names or try a familiar florist name, like rose or peony.

Scientific names and synonyms are searchable from two characters. Familiar florist names link to their broader genus; common names are not available for every species.

2,340 species · CarexShowing 1,897–1,920

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Photos show the identified species; cultivars and commercial forms can vary. Related genus guides cover other plants in the same group. Name authors credit the botanists behind a scientific name; “L.” stands for Carl Linnaeus. Swipe across the table to see family and guide links.

Flowering species, botanical families, photographs, and available florist guides
PhotoSpeciesFamily & genusFlower guides
No photo yetCarex testaceaName author: Sol. ex BoottAccepted speciesCyperaceaeCarex genus
Related genus guideGray's Sedge
No photo yetCarex tetanicaName author: SchkuhrAccepted speciesCyperaceaeCarex genus
Related genus guideGray's Sedge
No photo yetCarex tetrastachyaName author: ScheeleAccepted speciesCyperaceaeCarex genus
Related genus guideGray's Sedge
No photo yetCarex tetsuoiName author: OhwiAccepted speciesCyperaceaeCarex genus
Related genus guideGray's Sedge
No photo yetCarex texensisName author: (Torr. ex L.H.Bailey) L.H.BaileyAccepted speciesCyperaceaeCarex genus
Related genus guideGray's Sedge
No photo yetCarex thailandicaName author: T.KoyamaAccepted speciesCyperaceaeCarex genus
Related genus guideGray's Sedge
No photo yetCarex thanikaimonianaName author: Govind.Accepted speciesCyperaceaeCarex genus
Related genus guideGray's Sedge
No photo yetCarex thibeticaName author: Franch.Accepted speciesCyperaceaeCarex genus
Related genus guideGray's Sedge
No photo yetCarex thiniiName author: B.A.Ford & J.R.StarrAccepted speciesCyperaceaeCarex genus
Related genus guideGray's Sedge
No photo yetCarex thomsoniiName author: BoottAccepted speciesCyperaceaeCarex genus
Related genus guideGray's Sedge
No photo yetCarex thorneiName author: NacziAccepted speciesCyperaceaeCarex genus
Related genus guideGray's Sedge
No photo yetCarex thouarsiiName author: Carmich.Accepted speciesCyperaceaeCarex genus
Related genus guideGray's Sedge
No photo yetCarex thunbergiiName author: Steud.Accepted speciesCyperaceaeCarex genus
Related genus guideGray's Sedge
No photo yetCarex thurberiName author: Dewey ex Torr.Accepted speciesCyperaceaeCarex genus
Related genus guideGray's Sedge
No photo yetCarex tianmushanicaName author: C.Z.Zheng & X.F.JinAccepted speciesCyperaceaeCarex genus
Related genus guideGray's Sedge
No photo yetCarex tianschanicaName author: T.V.EgorovaAccepted speciesCyperaceaeCarex genus
Related genus guideGray's Sedge
No photo yetCarex tibetikobresiaName author: S.R.ZhangAccepted speciesCyperaceaeCarex genus
Related genus guideGray's Sedge
No photo yetCarex timidaName author: Naczi & B.A.FordAccepted speciesCyperaceaeCarex genus
Related genus guideGray's Sedge
No photo yetCarex tinctaName author: (Fernald) FernaldAccepted speciesCyperaceaeCarex genus
Related genus guideGray's Sedge
No photo yetCarex tingnungiiName author: X.F.JinAccepted speciesCyperaceaeCarex genus
Related genus guideGray's Sedge
No photo yetCarex tojquianensisName author: Standl. & Steyerm.Accepted speciesCyperaceaeCarex genus
Related genus guideGray's Sedge
No photo yetCarex tokarensisName author: T.KoyamaAccepted speciesCyperaceaeCarex genus
Related genus guideGray's Sedge
No photo yetCarex tolucensisName author: (F.J.Herm.) ReznicekAccepted speciesCyperaceaeCarex genus
Related genus guideGray's Sedge
No photo yetCarex tomentosaName author: Carl Linnaeus (L.)Accepted speciesCyperaceaeCarex genus
Related genus guideGray's Sedge
THE SOURCE & THE SCOPE

A living reference.
A documented starting point.

Taxonomy changes as plants are studied. This directory preserves the accepted names and synonym relationships in a specific World Flora Online release, so you can trace every entry to its source.

View the June 2026 source dataset

What is included?

All 347,476 accepted species classified under Angiosperms in this snapshot, plus 710,971 names treated as synonyms of those species. Flowering trees, grasses, and other less familiar flowering plants belong here too.

Is this every flower that has ever existed?

No complete list of every historical or undiscovered species exists. This collection excludes unresolved names, subspecies and varieties as separate records, non-flowering plants, and most cultivated forms. It is not a complete fossil or cultivar register.

Can I order these flowers?

A botanical record does not establish cut-flower availability or suitability for an arrangement. Our 980 florist guides cover commercial flowers, specialty garden cuts, and foliage, with design notes, photos, and calculator links. Calculator selection uses that florist collection; other ingredients can be entered as custom items.

Taxonomy: World Flora Online Consortium · CC0 public domain · Published June 21, 2026. Photographs and editorial florist guides have separate credits.