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A WIDER WORLD OF FLOWERS

The botanical directory

From familiar garden flowers to species you have yet to meet. Explore the flowering plant tree through accepted scientific names, botanical families, and synonyms.

Accepted species
347,476
Synonym names
710,971
Botanical families
430
Genera
13,895

Find a flower. Follow its family.

Search scientific names or try a familiar florist name, like rose or peony.

Scientific names and synonyms are searchable from two characters. Familiar florist names link to their broader genus; common names are not available for every species.

2,340 species · CarexShowing 1,033–1,056

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Photos show the identified species; cultivars and commercial forms can vary. Related genus guides cover other plants in the same group. Name authors credit the botanists behind a scientific name; “L.” stands for Carl Linnaeus. Swipe across the table to see family and guide links.

Flowering species, botanical families, photographs, and available florist guides
PhotoSpeciesFamily & genusFlower guides
No photo yetCarex ligataName author: BoottAccepted speciesCyperaceaeCarex genus
Related genus guideGray's Sedge
No photo yetCarex ligulataName author: NeesAccepted speciesCyperaceaeCarex genus
Related genus guideGray's Sedge
No photo yetCarex limosaName author: Carl Linnaeus (L.)Accepted speciesCyperaceaeCarex genus
Related genus guideGray's Sedge
No photo yetCarex limprichtianaName author: Kük.Accepted speciesCyperaceaeCarex genus
Related genus guideGray's Sedge
No photo yetCarex lindleyanaName author: NeesAccepted speciesCyperaceaeCarex genus
Related genus guideGray's Sedge
No photo yetCarex lingiiName author: F.T.Wang & TangAccepted speciesCyperaceaeCarex genus
Related genus guideGray's Sedge
No photo yetCarex liouanaName author: F.T.Wang & TangAccepted speciesCyperaceaeCarex genus
Related genus guideGray's Sedge
No photo yetCarex liparocarposName author: GaudinAccepted speciesCyperaceaeCarex genus
Related genus guideGray's Sedge
No photo yetCarex lithophilaName author: Turcz.Accepted speciesCyperaceaeCarex genus
Related genus guideGray's Sedge
No photo yetCarex litorhynchaName author: Franch.Accepted speciesCyperaceaeCarex genus
Related genus guideGray's Sedge
No photo yetCarex litorosaName author: L.H.BaileyAccepted speciesCyperaceaeCarex genus
Related genus guideGray's Sedge
No photo yetCarex littledaleiName author: (C.B.Clarke) S.R.ZhangAccepted speciesCyperaceaeCarex genus
Related genus guideGray's Sedge
No photo yetCarex litvinoviiName author: Kük.Accepted speciesCyperaceaeCarex genus
Related genus guideGray's Sedge
No photo yetCarex liuiName author: T.Koyama & T.I.ChuangAccepted speciesCyperaceaeCarex genus
Related genus guideGray's Sedge
No photo yetCarex lividaName author: (Wahlenb.) Willd.Accepted speciesCyperaceaeCarex genus
Related genus guideGray's Sedge
No photo yetCarex lobolepisName author: F.Muell.Accepted speciesCyperaceaeCarex genus
Related genus guideGray's Sedge
No photo yetCarex lobulirostrisName author: DrejerAccepted speciesCyperaceaeCarex genus
Related genus guideGray's Sedge
No photo yetCarex loliaceaName author: Carl Linnaeus (L.)Accepted speciesCyperaceaeCarex genus
Related genus guideGray's Sedge
No photo yetCarex lonchocarpaName author: Willd. ex Spreng.Accepted speciesCyperaceaeCarex genus
Related genus guideGray's Sedge
No photo yetCarex longebrachiataName author: BoeckelerAccepted speciesCyperaceaeCarex genus
Related genus guideGray's Sedge
No photo yetCarex longicaulisName author: BoeckelerAccepted speciesCyperaceaeCarex genus
Related genus guideGray's Sedge
No photo yetCarex longicollaName author: Tang & F.T.Wang ex Y.F.DengAccepted speciesCyperaceaeCarex genus
Related genus guideGray's Sedge
No photo yetCarex longicrurisName author: NeesAccepted speciesCyperaceaeCarex genus
Related genus guideGray's Sedge
No photo yetCarex longiculmisName author: PetrieAccepted speciesCyperaceaeCarex genus
Related genus guideGray's Sedge
THE SOURCE & THE SCOPE

A living reference.
A documented starting point.

Taxonomy changes as plants are studied. This directory preserves the accepted names and synonym relationships in a specific World Flora Online release, so you can trace every entry to its source.

View the June 2026 source dataset

What is included?

All 347,476 accepted species classified under Angiosperms in this snapshot, plus 710,971 names treated as synonyms of those species. Flowering trees, grasses, and other less familiar flowering plants belong here too.

Is this every flower that has ever existed?

No complete list of every historical or undiscovered species exists. This collection excludes unresolved names, subspecies and varieties as separate records, non-flowering plants, and most cultivated forms. It is not a complete fossil or cultivar register.

Can I order these flowers?

A botanical record does not establish cut-flower availability or suitability for an arrangement. Our 980 florist guides cover commercial flowers, specialty garden cuts, and foliage, with design notes, photos, and calculator links. Calculator selection uses that florist collection; other ingredients can be entered as custom items.

Taxonomy: World Flora Online Consortium · CC0 public domain · Published June 21, 2026. Photographs and editorial florist guides have separate credits.