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A WIDER WORLD OF FLOWERS

The botanical directory

From familiar garden flowers to species you have yet to meet. Explore the flowering plant tree through accepted scientific names, botanical families, and synonyms.

Accepted species
347,476
Synonym names
710,971
Botanical families
430
Genera
13,895

Find a flower. Follow its family.

Search scientific names or try a familiar florist name, like rose or peony.

Scientific names and synonyms are searchable from two characters. Familiar florist names link to their broader genus; common names are not available for every species.

2,276 species in PlantaginaceaeShowing 1,153–1,176

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Photos show the identified species; cultivars and commercial forms can vary. Related genus guides cover other plants in the same group. Name authors credit the botanists behind a scientific name; “L.” stands for Carl Linnaeus. Swipe across the table to see family and guide links.

Flowering species, botanical families, photographs, and available florist guides
PhotoSpeciesFamily & genusFlower guides
No photo yetPenstemon hidalgensisName author: StrawAccepted speciesPlantaginaceaePenstemon genus
Related genus guidesPenstemon Smooth Beardtongue
No photo yetPenstemon hirsutusName author: (L.) Willd.Accepted speciesPlantaginaceaePenstemon genus
Related genus guidesPenstemon Smooth Beardtongue
No photo yetPenstemon humilisName author: Nutt. ex A.GrayAccepted speciesPlantaginaceaePenstemon genus
Related genus guidesPenstemon Smooth Beardtongue
No photo yetPenstemon idahoensisName author: N.D.Atwood & S.L.WelshAccepted speciesPlantaginaceaePenstemon genus
Related genus guidesPenstemon Smooth Beardtongue
No photo yetPenstemon imberbisName author: (Kunth) Trautv.Accepted speciesPlantaginaceaePenstemon genus
Related genus guidesPenstemon Smooth Beardtongue
No photo yetPenstemon immanifestusName author: N.H.HolmgrenAccepted speciesPlantaginaceaePenstemon genus
Related genus guidesPenstemon Smooth Beardtongue
No photo yetPenstemon incertusName author: BrandegeeAccepted speciesPlantaginaceaePenstemon genus
Related genus guidesPenstemon Smooth Beardtongue
No photo yetPenstemon inflatusName author: Crosswh.Accepted speciesPlantaginaceaePenstemon genus
Related genus guidesPenstemon Smooth Beardtongue
No photo yetPenstemon isophyllusName author: B.L.Rob.Accepted speciesPlantaginaceaePenstemon genus
Related genus guidesPenstemon Smooth Beardtongue
No photo yetPenstemon jaliscensisName author: B.L.Rob.Accepted speciesPlantaginaceaePenstemon genus
Related genus guidesPenstemon Smooth Beardtongue
No photo yetPenstemon jamesiiName author: Benth.Accepted speciesPlantaginaceaePenstemon genus
Related genus guidesPenstemon Smooth Beardtongue
No photo yetPenstemon janishiaeName author: N.H.HolmgrenAccepted speciesPlantaginaceaePenstemon genus
Related genus guidesPenstemon Smooth Beardtongue
No photo yetPenstemon jonesiiName author: PennellAccepted speciesPlantaginaceaePenstemon genus
Related genus guidesPenstemon Smooth Beardtongue
No photo yetPenstemon kingiiName author: S.WatsonAccepted speciesPlantaginaceaePenstemon genus
Related genus guidesPenstemon Smooth Beardtongue
No photo yetPenstemon kraliiName author: D.EstesAccepted speciesPlantaginaceaePenstemon genus
Related genus guidesPenstemon Smooth Beardtongue
No photo yetPenstemon labrosusName author: (A.Gray) Mast. ex Hook.f.Accepted speciesPlantaginaceaePenstemon genus
Related genus guidesPenstemon Smooth Beardtongue
No photo yetPenstemon laetusName author: A.GrayAccepted speciesPlantaginaceaePenstemon genus
Related genus guidesPenstemon Smooth Beardtongue
Blossom in spring in Moore County

Photo Credit: Susan Strine · CC BY 2.0

Penstemon laevigatusName author: AitonAccepted speciesPlantaginaceaePenstemon genusSmooth Beardtongue guide
Related genus guidePenstemon
No photo yetPenstemon laevisName author: PennellAccepted speciesPlantaginaceaePenstemon genus
Related genus guidesPenstemon Smooth Beardtongue
No photo yetPenstemon lanceolatusName author: Benth.Accepted speciesPlantaginaceaePenstemon genus
Related genus guidesPenstemon Smooth Beardtongue
No photo yetPenstemon laricifoliusName author: Hook. & Arn.Accepted speciesPlantaginaceaePenstemon genus
Related genus guidesPenstemon Smooth Beardtongue
No photo yetPenstemon laxiflorusName author: PennellAccepted speciesPlantaginaceaePenstemon genus
Related genus guidesPenstemon Smooth Beardtongue
No photo yetPenstemon laxusName author: A.NelsonAccepted speciesPlantaginaceaePenstemon genus
Related genus guidesPenstemon Smooth Beardtongue
No photo yetPenstemon leiophyllusName author: PennellAccepted speciesPlantaginaceaePenstemon genus
Related genus guidesPenstemon Smooth Beardtongue
THE SOURCE & THE SCOPE

A living reference.
A documented starting point.

Taxonomy changes as plants are studied. This directory preserves the accepted names and synonym relationships in a specific World Flora Online release, so you can trace every entry to its source.

View the June 2026 source dataset

What is included?

All 347,476 accepted species classified under Angiosperms in this snapshot, plus 710,971 names treated as synonyms of those species. Flowering trees, grasses, and other less familiar flowering plants belong here too.

Is this every flower that has ever existed?

No complete list of every historical or undiscovered species exists. This collection excludes unresolved names, subspecies and varieties as separate records, non-flowering plants, and most cultivated forms. It is not a complete fossil or cultivar register.

Can I order these flowers?

A botanical record does not establish cut-flower availability or suitability for an arrangement. Our 980 florist guides cover commercial flowers, specialty garden cuts, and foliage, with design notes, photos, and calculator links. Calculator selection uses that florist collection; other ingredients can be entered as custom items.

Taxonomy: World Flora Online Consortium · CC0 public domain · Published June 21, 2026. Photographs and editorial florist guides have separate credits.