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A WIDER WORLD OF FLOWERS

The botanical directory

From familiar garden flowers to species you have yet to meet. Explore the flowering plant tree through accepted scientific names, botanical families, and synonyms.

Accepted species
347,476
Synonym names
710,971
Botanical families
430
Genera
13,895

Find a flower. Follow its family.

Search scientific names or try a familiar florist name, like rose or peony.

Scientific names and synonyms are searchable from two characters. Familiar florist names link to their broader genus; common names are not available for every species.

2,276 species in PlantaginaceaeShowing 1,105–1,128

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Photos show the identified species; cultivars and commercial forms can vary. Related genus guides cover other plants in the same group. Name authors credit the botanists behind a scientific name; “L.” stands for Carl Linnaeus. Swipe across the table to see family and guide links.

Flowering species, botanical families, photographs, and available florist guides
PhotoSpeciesFamily & genusFlower guides
No photo yetPenstemon doliusName author: M.E.JonesAccepted speciesPlantaginaceaePenstemon genus
Related genus guidesPenstemon Smooth Beardtongue
No photo yetPenstemon duchesnensisName author: (N.H.Holmgren) NeeseAccepted speciesPlantaginaceaePenstemon genus
Related genus guidesPenstemon Smooth Beardtongue
No photo yetPenstemon dugesiiName author: Pérez-Calix & ZacaríasAccepted speciesPlantaginaceaePenstemon genus
Related genus guidesPenstemon Smooth Beardtongue
No photo yetPenstemon eatoniiName author: A.GrayAccepted speciesPlantaginaceaePenstemon genus
Related genus guidesPenstemon Smooth Beardtongue
No photo yetPenstemon elegantulusName author: PennellAccepted speciesPlantaginaceaePenstemon genus
Related genus guidesPenstemon Smooth Beardtongue
No photo yetPenstemon ellipticusName author: J.M.Coult. & FisherAccepted speciesPlantaginaceaePenstemon genus
Related genus guidesPenstemon Smooth Beardtongue
No photo yetPenstemon eriantherusName author: Nutt. ex PurshAccepted speciesPlantaginaceaePenstemon genus
Related genus guidesPenstemon Smooth Beardtongue
No photo yetPenstemon euglaucusName author: EnglishAccepted speciesPlantaginaceaePenstemon genus
Related genus guidesPenstemon Smooth Beardtongue
No photo yetPenstemon eximiusName author: D.D.KeckAccepted speciesPlantaginaceaePenstemon genus
Related genus guidesPenstemon Smooth Beardtongue
No photo yetPenstemon fasciculatusName author: A.GrayAccepted speciesPlantaginaceaePenstemon genus
Related genus guidesPenstemon Smooth Beardtongue
No photo yetPenstemon fendleriName author: Torr. & A.GrayAccepted speciesPlantaginaceaePenstemon genus
Related genus guidesPenstemon Smooth Beardtongue
No photo yetPenstemon filiformisName author: (D.D.Keck) D.D.KeckAccepted speciesPlantaginaceaePenstemon genus
Related genus guidesPenstemon Smooth Beardtongue
No photo yetPenstemon filisepalisName author: StrawAccepted speciesPlantaginaceaePenstemon genus
Related genus guidesPenstemon Smooth Beardtongue
No photo yetPenstemon flavescensName author: PennellAccepted speciesPlantaginaceaePenstemon genus
Related genus guidesPenstemon Smooth Beardtongue
No photo yetPenstemon floribundusName author: DanleyAccepted speciesPlantaginaceaePenstemon genus
Related genus guidesPenstemon Smooth Beardtongue
No photo yetPenstemon floridusName author: BrandegeeAccepted speciesPlantaginaceaePenstemon genus
Related genus guidesPenstemon Smooth Beardtongue
No photo yetPenstemon flowersiiName author: Neese & S.L.WelshAccepted speciesPlantaginaceaePenstemon genus
Related genus guidesPenstemon Smooth Beardtongue
No photo yetPenstemon frankliniiName author: S.L.WelshAccepted speciesPlantaginaceaePenstemon genus
Related genus guidesPenstemon Smooth Beardtongue
No photo yetPenstemon fremontiiName author: Torr. & A.GrayAccepted speciesPlantaginaceaePenstemon genus
Related genus guidesPenstemon Smooth Beardtongue
No photo yetPenstemon fruticiformisName author: CovilleAccepted speciesPlantaginaceaePenstemon genus
Related genus guidesPenstemon Smooth Beardtongue
No photo yetPenstemon fruticosusName author: (Pursh) GreeneAccepted speciesPlantaginaceaePenstemon genus
Related genus guidesPenstemon Smooth Beardtongue
No photo yetPenstemon gairdneriName author: Hook.Accepted speciesPlantaginaceaePenstemon genus
Related genus guidesPenstemon Smooth Beardtongue
No photo yetPenstemon galloensisName author: G.L.NesomAccepted speciesPlantaginaceaePenstemon genus
Related genus guidesPenstemon Smooth Beardtongue
No photo yetPenstemon gentianoidesName author: (Kunth) Poir.Accepted speciesPlantaginaceaePenstemon genus
Related genus guidesPenstemon Smooth Beardtongue
THE SOURCE & THE SCOPE

A living reference.
A documented starting point.

Taxonomy changes as plants are studied. This directory preserves the accepted names and synonym relationships in a specific World Flora Online release, so you can trace every entry to its source.

View the June 2026 source dataset

What is included?

All 347,476 accepted species classified under Angiosperms in this snapshot, plus 710,971 names treated as synonyms of those species. Flowering trees, grasses, and other less familiar flowering plants belong here too.

Is this every flower that has ever existed?

No complete list of every historical or undiscovered species exists. This collection excludes unresolved names, subspecies and varieties as separate records, non-flowering plants, and most cultivated forms. It is not a complete fossil or cultivar register.

Can I order these flowers?

A botanical record does not establish cut-flower availability or suitability for an arrangement. Our 980 florist guides cover commercial flowers, specialty garden cuts, and foliage, with design notes, photos, and calculator links. Calculator selection uses that florist collection; other ingredients can be entered as custom items.

Taxonomy: World Flora Online Consortium · CC0 public domain · Published June 21, 2026. Photographs and editorial florist guides have separate credits.