The botanical directory
From familiar garden flowers to species you have yet to meet. Explore the flowering plant tree through accepted scientific names, botanical families, and synonyms.
- Accepted species
- 347,476
- Synonym names
- 710,971
- Botanical families
- 430
- Genera
- 13,895
Find a flower. Follow its family.
Search scientific names or try a familiar florist name, like rose or peony.
Scientific names and synonyms are searchable from two characters. Familiar florist names link to their broader genus; common names are not available for every species.
31,458 species in OrchidaceaeShowing 19,897–19,920
Clear filtersPhotos show the identified species; cultivars and commercial forms can vary. Related genus guides cover other plants in the same group. Name authors credit the botanists behind a scientific name; “L.” stands for Carl Linnaeus. Swipe across the table to see family and guide links.
| Photo | Species | Family & genus | Flower guides |
|---|---|---|---|
| No photo yet | Maxillaria flavaName author: Ames, F.T.Hubb. & C.Schweinf.Accepted species | OrchidaceaeMaxillaria genus | No guide yet |
| No photo yet | Maxillaria fletcherianaName author: J.G.FowlerAccepted species | OrchidaceaeMaxillaria genus | No guide yet |
| No photo yet | Maxillaria floribundaName author: Lindl.Accepted species | OrchidaceaeMaxillaria genus | No guide yet |
| No photo yet | Maxillaria foetidaName author: D.E.Benn. & ChristensonAccepted species | OrchidaceaeMaxillaria genus | No guide yet |
| No photo yet | Maxillaria foldatsianaName author: Carnevali & I.RamírezAccepted species | OrchidaceaeMaxillaria genus | No guide yet |
| No photo yet | Maxillaria foliosaName author: Ames & C.Schweinf.Accepted species | OrchidaceaeMaxillaria genus | No guide yet |
| No photo yet | Maxillaria fractiflexaName author: Rchb.f.Accepted species | OrchidaceaeMaxillaria genus | No guide yet |
| No photo yet | Maxillaria fragransName author: J.T.AtwoodAccepted species | OrchidaceaeMaxillaria genus | No guide yet |
| No photo yet | Maxillaria fraudulentaName author: ChristensonAccepted species | OrchidaceaeMaxillaria genus | No guide yet |
| No photo yet | Maxillaria frechetteiName author: D.E.Benn. & ChristensonAccepted species | OrchidaceaeMaxillaria genus | No guide yet |
| No photo yet | Maxillaria friderici-caroliName author: P.OrtizAccepted species | OrchidaceaeMaxillaria genus | No guide yet |
| No photo yet | Maxillaria friedrichsthaliiName author: Rchb.f.Accepted species | OrchidaceaeMaxillaria genus | No guide yet |
| No photo yet | Maxillaria frigensName author: Sambin & ChironAccepted species | OrchidaceaeMaxillaria genus | No guide yet |
| No photo yet | Maxillaria fritziiName author: (Ojeda & Carnevali) ChristensonAccepted species | OrchidaceaeMaxillaria genus | No guide yet |
| No photo yet | Maxillaria frontinoensisName author: (Garay) MolinariAccepted species | OrchidaceaeMaxillaria genus | No guide yet |
| No photo yet | Maxillaria fucataName author: Rchb.f.Accepted species | OrchidaceaeMaxillaria genus | No guide yet |
| No photo yet | Maxillaria fuerstenbergianaName author: Schltr.Accepted species | OrchidaceaeMaxillaria genus | No guide yet |
| No photo yet | Maxillaria fulgensName author: (Rchb.f.) L.O.WilliamsAccepted species | OrchidaceaeMaxillaria genus | No guide yet |
| No photo yet | Maxillaria funicaulisName author: C.Schweinf.Accepted species | OrchidaceaeMaxillaria genus | No guide yet |
| No photo yet | Maxillaria furfuraceaName author: Scheidw.Accepted species | OrchidaceaeMaxillaria genus | No guide yet |
| No photo yet | Maxillaria fusaeName author: Molinari, A.G.Molinari & A.F.MolinariAccepted species | OrchidaceaeMaxillaria genus | No guide yet |
| No photo yet | Maxillaria fuscopurpureaName author: DrapiezAccepted species | OrchidaceaeMaxillaria genus | No guide yet |
| No photo yet | Maxillaria galanthaName author: J.T.Atwood & CarnevaliAccepted species | OrchidaceaeMaxillaria genus | No guide yet |
| No photo yet | Maxillaria garayiName author: D.E.Benn. & ChristensonAccepted species | OrchidaceaeMaxillaria genus | No guide yet |
A living reference.
A documented starting point.
Taxonomy changes as plants are studied. This directory preserves the accepted names and synonym relationships in a specific World Flora Online release, so you can trace every entry to its source.
View the June 2026 source datasetWhat is included?
All 347,476 accepted species classified under Angiosperms in this snapshot, plus 710,971 names treated as synonyms of those species. Flowering trees, grasses, and other less familiar flowering plants belong here too.
Is this every flower that has ever existed?
No complete list of every historical or undiscovered species exists. This collection excludes unresolved names, subspecies and varieties as separate records, non-flowering plants, and most cultivated forms. It is not a complete fossil or cultivar register.
Can I order these flowers?
A botanical record does not establish cut-flower availability or suitability for an arrangement. Our 1230 florist guides cover commercial flowers, specialty garden cuts, and foliage, with design notes, photos, and calculator links. Calculator selection uses that florist collection; other ingredients can be entered as custom items.
Taxonomy: World Flora Online Consortium · CC0 public domain · Published June 21, 2026. Photographs and editorial florist guides have separate credits.