A WIDER WORLD OF FLOWERS

The botanical directory

From familiar garden flowers to species you have yet to meet. Explore the flowering plant tree through accepted scientific names, botanical families, and synonyms.

Accepted species
347,476
Synonym names
710,971
Botanical families
430
Genera
13,895

Find a flower. Follow its family.

Search scientific names or try a familiar florist name, like rose or peony.

Scientific names and synonyms are searchable from two characters. Familiar florist names link to their broader genus; common names are not available for every species.

31,458 species in OrchidaceaeShowing 27,673–27,696

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Photos show the identified species; cultivars and commercial forms can vary. Related genus guides cover other plants in the same group. Name authors credit the botanists behind a scientific name; “L.” stands for Carl Linnaeus. Swipe across the table to see family and guide links.

Flowering species, botanical families, photographs, and available florist guides
PhotoSpeciesFamily & genusFlower guides
No photo yetSpiranthes spiralisName author: (L.) Chevall.Accepted speciesOrchidaceaeSpiranthes genusNo guide yet
No photo yetSpiranthes stellataName author: P.M.Br., Dueck & K.M.CameronAccepted speciesOrchidaceaeSpiranthes genusNo guide yet
No photo yetSpiranthes suishanensisName author: Schltr.Accepted speciesOrchidaceaeSpiranthes genusNo guide yet
No photo yetSpiranthes suniiName author: Boufford & Wen H.ZhangAccepted speciesOrchidaceaeSpiranthes genusNo guide yet
No photo yetSpiranthes sylvaticaName author: P.M.Br.Accepted speciesOrchidaceaeSpiranthes genusNo guide yet
No photo yetSpiranthes tortaName author: (Thunb.) Garay & H.R.SweetAccepted speciesOrchidaceaeSpiranthes genusNo guide yet
No photo yetSpiranthes trilobaName author: (Small) K.Schum.Accepted speciesOrchidaceaeSpiranthes genusNo guide yet
No photo yetSpiranthes tuberosaName author: Raf.Accepted speciesOrchidaceaeSpiranthes genusNo guide yet
No photo yetSpiranthes vernalisName author: Engelm. & A.GrayAccepted speciesOrchidaceaeSpiranthes genusNo guide yet
No photo yetSpiranthes zahlbruckneriName author: H.Fleischm.Accepted speciesOrchidaceaeSpiranthes genusNo guide yet
No photo yetSpiranthes × eamesiiName author: P.M.Br.Accepted speciesOrchidaceaeSpiranthes genusNo guide yet
No photo yetSpiranthes × heteroaustralisName author: J.M.H.ShawAccepted speciesOrchidaceaeSpiranthes genusNo guide yet
No photo yetSpiranthes × intermediaName author: AmesAccepted speciesOrchidaceaeSpiranthes genusNo guide yet
No photo yetSpiranthes × simpsoniiName author: Catling & SheviakAccepted speciesOrchidaceaeSpiranthes genusNo guide yet
No photo yetStalkya muscicolaName author: (Garay & Dunst.) GarayAccepted speciesOrchidaceaeStalkya genusNo guide yet
No photo yetStanhopea aliceaeName author: Archila, Pérez-García, Chiron & Szlach.Accepted speciesOrchidaceaeStanhopea genusNo guide yet
No photo yetStanhopea anfractaName author: RolfeAccepted speciesOrchidaceaeStanhopea genusNo guide yet
No photo yetStanhopea annulataName author: Mansf.Accepted speciesOrchidaceaeStanhopea genusNo guide yet
No photo yetStanhopea aviculaName author: DresslerAccepted speciesOrchidaceaeStanhopea genusNo guide yet
No photo yetStanhopea bueraremensisName author: Campacci & MarçalAccepted speciesOrchidaceaeStanhopea genusNo guide yet
No photo yetStanhopea candidaName author: Barb.Rodr.Accepted speciesOrchidaceaeStanhopea genusNo guide yet
No photo yetStanhopea cephalopodaName author: Archila, Pérez-García, Chiron & Szlach.Accepted speciesOrchidaceaeStanhopea genusNo guide yet
No photo yetStanhopea chironiiName author: Archila, Pérez-García & Szlach.Accepted speciesOrchidaceaeStanhopea genusNo guide yet
No photo yetStanhopea cirrhataName author: Lindl.Accepted speciesOrchidaceaeStanhopea genusNo guide yet
THE SOURCE & THE SCOPE

A living reference.
A documented starting point.

Taxonomy changes as plants are studied. This directory preserves the accepted names and synonym relationships in a specific World Flora Online release, so you can trace every entry to its source.

View the June 2026 source dataset

What is included?

All 347,476 accepted species classified under Angiosperms in this snapshot, plus 710,971 names treated as synonyms of those species. Flowering trees, grasses, and other less familiar flowering plants belong here too.

Is this every flower that has ever existed?

No complete list of every historical or undiscovered species exists. This collection excludes unresolved names, subspecies and varieties as separate records, non-flowering plants, and most cultivated forms. It is not a complete fossil or cultivar register.

Can I order these flowers?

A botanical record does not establish cut-flower availability or suitability for an arrangement. Our 1230 florist guides cover commercial flowers, specialty garden cuts, and foliage, with design notes, photos, and calculator links. Calculator selection uses that florist collection; other ingredients can be entered as custom items.

Taxonomy: World Flora Online Consortium · CC0 public domain · Published June 21, 2026. Photographs and editorial florist guides have separate credits.