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A WIDER WORLD OF FLOWERS

The botanical directory

From familiar garden flowers to species you have yet to meet. Explore the flowering plant tree through accepted scientific names, botanical families, and synonyms.

Accepted species
347,476
Synonym names
710,971
Botanical families
430
Genera
13,895

Find a flower. Follow its family.

Search scientific names or try a familiar florist name, like rose or peony.

Scientific names and synonyms are searchable from two characters. Familiar florist names link to their broader genus; common names are not available for every species.

2,601 species in IridaceaeShowing 913–936

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Photos show the identified species; cultivars and commercial forms can vary. Related genus guides cover other plants in the same group. Name authors credit the botanists behind a scientific name; “L.” stands for Carl Linnaeus. Swipe across the table to see family and guide links.

Flowering species, botanical families, photographs, and available florist guides
PhotoSpeciesFamily & genusFlower guides
No photo yetGladiolus monticolaName author: G.J.Lewis ex Goldblatt & J.C.ManningAccepted speciesIridaceaeGladiolus genus
No photo yetGladiolus mortoniusName author: Herb.Accepted speciesIridaceaeGladiolus genus
No photo yetGladiolus mosambicensisName author: BakerAccepted speciesIridaceaeGladiolus genus
No photo yetGladiolus mostertiaeName author: L.BolusAccepted speciesIridaceaeGladiolus genus
No photo yetGladiolus muenzneriName author: VaupelAccepted speciesIridaceaeGladiolus genus
No photo yetGladiolus murgusicusName author: MikheevAccepted speciesIridaceaeGladiolus genus
Close up of flower

Photo Credit: Patrick Standish · CC BY 2.0

Gladiolus murielaeName author: KelwayAccepted speciesIridaceaeGladiolus genusPeacock Gladiolus guide
Related genus guidesGladiolus Byzantine Gladiolus
No photo yetGladiolus mutabilisName author: G.J.LewisAccepted speciesIridaceaeGladiolus genus
No photo yetGladiolus negeliensisName author: GoldblattAccepted speciesIridaceaeGladiolus genus
No photo yetGladiolus nerineoidesName author: G.J.LewisAccepted speciesIridaceaeGladiolus genus
No photo yetGladiolus nigromontanusName author: GoldblattAccepted speciesIridaceaeGladiolus genus
No photo yetGladiolus nyasicusName author: GoldblattAccepted speciesIridaceaeGladiolus genus
No photo yetGladiolus oatesiiName author: RolfeAccepted speciesIridaceaeGladiolus genus
No photo yetGladiolus ochroleucusName author: BakerAccepted speciesIridaceaeGladiolus genus
No photo yetGladiolus oliganthusName author: BakerAccepted speciesIridaceaeGladiolus genus
No photo yetGladiolus oligophlebiusName author: BakerAccepted speciesIridaceaeGladiolus genus
No photo yetGladiolus oppositiflorusName author: Herb.Accepted speciesIridaceaeGladiolus genus
No photo yetGladiolus orchidiflorusName author: AndrewsAccepted speciesIridaceaeGladiolus genus
No photo yetGladiolus oreocharisName author: Schltr.Accepted speciesIridaceaeGladiolus genus
No photo yetGladiolus ornatusName author: KlattAccepted speciesIridaceaeGladiolus genus
No photo yetGladiolus osmaniyensisName author: SagirogluAccepted speciesIridaceaeGladiolus genus
No photo yetGladiolus overbergensisName author: Goldblatt & M.P.de VosAccepted speciesIridaceaeGladiolus genus
No photo yetGladiolus paludosusName author: BakerAccepted speciesIridaceaeGladiolus genus
No photo yetGladiolus palustrisName author: GaudinAccepted speciesIridaceaeGladiolus genus
THE SOURCE & THE SCOPE

A living reference.
A documented starting point.

Taxonomy changes as plants are studied. This directory preserves the accepted names and synonym relationships in a specific World Flora Online release, so you can trace every entry to its source.

View the June 2026 source dataset

What is included?

All 347,476 accepted species classified under Angiosperms in this snapshot, plus 710,971 names treated as synonyms of those species. Flowering trees, grasses, and other less familiar flowering plants belong here too.

Is this every flower that has ever existed?

No complete list of every historical or undiscovered species exists. This collection excludes unresolved names, subspecies and varieties as separate records, non-flowering plants, and most cultivated forms. It is not a complete fossil or cultivar register.

Can I order these flowers?

A botanical record does not establish cut-flower availability or suitability for an arrangement. Our 980 florist guides cover commercial flowers, specialty garden cuts, and foliage, with design notes, photos, and calculator links. Calculator selection uses that florist collection; other ingredients can be entered as custom items.

Taxonomy: World Flora Online Consortium · CC0 public domain · Published June 21, 2026. Photographs and editorial florist guides have separate credits.