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A WIDER WORLD OF FLOWERS

The botanical directory

From familiar garden flowers to species you have yet to meet. Explore the flowering plant tree through accepted scientific names, botanical families, and synonyms.

Accepted species
347,476
Synonym names
710,971
Botanical families
430
Genera
13,895

Find a flower. Follow its family.

Search scientific names or try a familiar florist name, like rose or peony.

Scientific names and synonyms are searchable from two characters. Familiar florist names link to their broader genus; common names are not available for every species.

34,590 species in AsteraceaeShowing 34,393–34,416

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Photos show the identified species; cultivars and commercial forms can vary. Related genus guides cover other plants in the same group. Name authors credit the botanists behind a scientific name; “L.” stands for Carl Linnaeus. Swipe across the table to see family and guide links.

Flowering species, botanical families, photographs, and available florist guides
PhotoSpeciesFamily & genusFlower guides
No photo yetXanthium strumariumName author: Carl Linnaeus (L.)Accepted speciesAsteraceaeXanthium genusNo guide yet
No photo yetXanthocephalum amoenumName author: ShinnersAccepted speciesAsteraceaeXanthocephalum genusNo guide yet
No photo yetXanthocephalum benthamianumName author: Hemsl.Accepted speciesAsteraceaeXanthocephalum genusNo guide yet
No photo yetXanthocephalum centauroidesName author: Willd.Accepted speciesAsteraceaeXanthocephalum genusNo guide yet
No photo yetXanthocephalum durangenseName author: M.A.LaneAccepted speciesAsteraceaeXanthocephalum genusNo guide yet
No photo yetXanthocephalum eradiatumName author: (M.A.Lane) G.L.NesomAccepted speciesAsteraceaeXanthocephalum genusNo guide yet
No photo yetXanthocephalum gymnospermoidesName author: (A.Gray) Benth. & Hook.f.Accepted speciesAsteraceaeXanthocephalum genusNo guide yet
No photo yetXanthocephalum humileName author: (Kunth) Benth. & Hook.f.Accepted speciesAsteraceaeXanthocephalum genusNo guide yet
No photo yetXanthocephalum megalocephalumName author: FernaldAccepted speciesAsteraceaeXanthocephalum genusNo guide yet
No photo yetXanthopappus subacaulisName author: C.Winkl.Accepted speciesAsteraceaeXanthopappus genusNo guide yet
No photo yetXenophyllum acerosumName author: (Cuatrec.) V.A.FunkAccepted speciesAsteraceaeXenophyllum genusNo guide yet
No photo yetXenophyllum amblydactylumName author: (S.F.Blake) V.A.FunkAccepted speciesAsteraceaeXenophyllum genusNo guide yet
No photo yetXenophyllum ciliolatumName author: (A.Gray) V.A.FunkAccepted speciesAsteraceaeXenophyllum genusNo guide yet
No photo yetXenophyllum crassumName author: (S.F.Blake) V.A.FunkAccepted speciesAsteraceaeXenophyllum genusNo guide yet
No photo yetXenophyllum dactylophyllumName author: (Sch.Bip.) V.A.FunkAccepted speciesAsteraceaeXenophyllum genusNo guide yet
No photo yetXenophyllum decorumName author: (S.F.Blake) V.A.FunkAccepted speciesAsteraceaeXenophyllum genusNo guide yet
No photo yetXenophyllum digitatumName author: (Wedd.) V.A.FunkAccepted speciesAsteraceaeXenophyllum genusNo guide yet
No photo yetXenophyllum esquilachenseName author: (Cuatrec.) V.A.FunkAccepted speciesAsteraceaeXenophyllum genusNo guide yet
No photo yetXenophyllum fontiiName author: (Cuatrec.) V.A.FunkAccepted speciesAsteraceaeXenophyllum genusNo guide yet
No photo yetXenophyllum humileName author: (Kunth) V.A.FunkAccepted speciesAsteraceaeXenophyllum genusNo guide yet
No photo yetXenophyllum incisumName author: (Phil.) V.A.FunkAccepted speciesAsteraceaeXenophyllum genusNo guide yet
No photo yetXenophyllum lycopodioidesName author: (S.F.Blake) V.A.FunkAccepted speciesAsteraceaeXenophyllum genusNo guide yet
No photo yetXenophyllum marcidumName author: (S.F.Blake) V.A.FunkAccepted speciesAsteraceaeXenophyllum genusNo guide yet
No photo yetXenophyllum oscartovariiName author: E.Linares, J.Campos, Nauray, Vicente Orell. & A.GalánAccepted speciesAsteraceaeXenophyllum genusNo guide yet
THE SOURCE & THE SCOPE

A living reference.
A documented starting point.

Taxonomy changes as plants are studied. This directory preserves the accepted names and synonym relationships in a specific World Flora Online release, so you can trace every entry to its source.

View the June 2026 source dataset

What is included?

All 347,476 accepted species classified under Angiosperms in this snapshot, plus 710,971 names treated as synonyms of those species. Flowering trees, grasses, and other less familiar flowering plants belong here too.

Is this every flower that has ever existed?

No complete list of every historical or undiscovered species exists. This collection excludes unresolved names, subspecies and varieties as separate records, non-flowering plants, and most cultivated forms. It is not a complete fossil or cultivar register.

Can I order these flowers?

A botanical record does not establish cut-flower availability or suitability for an arrangement. Our 1230 florist guides cover commercial flowers, specialty garden cuts, and foliage, with design notes, photos, and calculator links. Calculator selection uses that florist collection; other ingredients can be entered as custom items.

Taxonomy: World Flora Online Consortium · CC0 public domain · Published June 21, 2026. Photographs and editorial florist guides have separate credits.