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A WIDER WORLD OF FLOWERS

The botanical directory

From familiar garden flowers to species you have yet to meet. Explore the flowering plant tree through accepted scientific names, botanical families, and synonyms.

Accepted species
347,476
Synonym names
710,971
Botanical families
430
Genera
13,895

Find a flower. Follow its family.

Search scientific names or try a familiar florist name, like rose or peony.

Scientific names and synonyms are searchable from two characters. Familiar florist names link to their broader genus; common names are not available for every species.

582 species in AquifoliaceaeShowing 481–504

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Photos show the identified species; cultivars and commercial forms can vary. Related genus guides cover other plants in the same group. Name authors credit the botanists behind a scientific name; “L.” stands for Carl Linnaeus. Swipe across the table to see family and guide links.

Flowering species, botanical families, photographs, and available florist guides
PhotoSpeciesFamily & genusFlower guides
No photo yetIlex subcordataName author: ReissekAccepted speciesAquifoliaceaeIlex genus
Related genus guidesHolly Winterberry View all 5
No photo yetIlex subcoriaceaName author: Z.M.TanAccepted speciesAquifoliaceaeIlex genus
Related genus guidesHolly Winterberry View all 5
No photo yetIlex subcrenataName author: S.Y.HuAccepted speciesAquifoliaceaeIlex genus
Related genus guidesHolly Winterberry View all 5
No photo yetIlex suberName author: Loes.Accepted speciesAquifoliaceaeIlex genus
Related genus guidesHolly Winterberry View all 5
No photo yetIlex subficoideaName author: S.Y.HuAccepted speciesAquifoliaceaeIlex genus
Related genus guidesHolly Winterberry View all 5
No photo yetIlex sublongecaudataName author: C.J.Tseng & S.Liu ex Y.R.LiAccepted speciesAquifoliaceaeIlex genus
Related genus guidesHolly Winterberry View all 5
No photo yetIlex sublongicaudataName author: C.J.Tseng & S.Liu ex Y.R.LiAccepted speciesAquifoliaceaeIlex genus
Related genus guidesHolly Winterberry View all 5
No photo yetIlex subodorataName author: S.Y.HuAccepted speciesAquifoliaceaeIlex genus
Related genus guidesHolly Winterberry View all 5
No photo yetIlex subrotundifoliaName author: Steyerm.Accepted speciesAquifoliaceaeIlex genus
Related genus guidesHolly Winterberry View all 5
No photo yetIlex subrugosaName author: Loes.Accepted speciesAquifoliaceaeIlex genus
Related genus guidesHolly Winterberry View all 5
No photo yetIlex sugerokiiName author: Maxim.Accepted speciesAquifoliaceaeIlex genus
Related genus guidesHolly Winterberry View all 5
No photo yetIlex suichangensisName author: C.Z.ZhengAccepted speciesAquifoliaceaeIlex genus
Related genus guidesHolly Winterberry View all 5
No photo yetIlex summaName author: Steyerm.Accepted speciesAquifoliaceaeIlex genus
Related genus guidesHolly Winterberry View all 5
No photo yetIlex supremaName author: Cuatrec.Accepted speciesAquifoliaceaeIlex genus
Related genus guidesHolly Winterberry View all 5
No photo yetIlex suzukiiName author: S.Y.HuAccepted speciesAquifoliaceaeIlex genus
Related genus guidesHolly Winterberry View all 5
No photo yetIlex synpyrenaName author: C.J.TsengAccepted speciesAquifoliaceaeIlex genus
Related genus guidesHolly Winterberry View all 5
No photo yetIlex syzygiophyllaName author: C.J.Tseng ex S.K.Chen & Y.X.FengAccepted speciesAquifoliaceaeIlex genus
Related genus guidesHolly Winterberry View all 5
No photo yetIlex szechwanensisName author: Loes.Accepted speciesAquifoliaceaeIlex genus
Related genus guidesHolly Winterberry View all 5
No photo yetIlex tadiandamolensisName author: Kesh.Murthy, Yogan. & K.V.NairAccepted speciesAquifoliaceaeIlex genus
Related genus guidesHolly Winterberry View all 5
No photo yetIlex tahanensisName author: KiewAccepted speciesAquifoliaceaeIlex genus
Related genus guidesHolly Winterberry View all 5
No photo yetIlex taiwanensisName author: (S.Y.Hu) H.L.LiAccepted speciesAquifoliaceaeIlex genus
Related genus guidesHolly Winterberry View all 5
No photo yetIlex tamiiName author: T.R.DudleyAccepted speciesAquifoliaceaeIlex genus
Related genus guidesHolly Winterberry View all 5
No photo yetIlex tarapotinaName author: Loes.Accepted speciesAquifoliaceaeIlex genus
Related genus guidesHolly Winterberry View all 5
No photo yetIlex tateanaName author: Steyerm.Accepted speciesAquifoliaceaeIlex genus
Related genus guidesHolly Winterberry View all 5
THE SOURCE & THE SCOPE

A living reference.
A documented starting point.

Taxonomy changes as plants are studied. This directory preserves the accepted names and synonym relationships in a specific World Flora Online release, so you can trace every entry to its source.

View the June 2026 source dataset

What is included?

All 347,476 accepted species classified under Angiosperms in this snapshot, plus 710,971 names treated as synonyms of those species. Flowering trees, grasses, and other less familiar flowering plants belong here too.

Is this every flower that has ever existed?

No complete list of every historical or undiscovered species exists. This collection excludes unresolved names, subspecies and varieties as separate records, non-flowering plants, and most cultivated forms. It is not a complete fossil or cultivar register.

Can I order these flowers?

A botanical record does not establish cut-flower availability or suitability for an arrangement. Our 980 florist guides cover commercial flowers, specialty garden cuts, and foliage, with design notes, photos, and calculator links. Calculator selection uses that florist collection; other ingredients can be entered as custom items.

Taxonomy: World Flora Online Consortium · CC0 public domain · Published June 21, 2026. Photographs and editorial florist guides have separate credits.